Astronomy with an Opera-glass: A Popular Introduction to the Study of the Starry Heavens with the Simplest of Optical InstrumentsServiss, Garrett Putman
Science
Astronomy with an Opera-glass: A Popular Introduction to the Study of the Starry Heavens with the Simplest of Optical Instruments
Serviss, Garrett Putman
Astronomy
A little close inspection with the naked eye will show three fifth- or
sixth-magnitude stars above Antares and Sigma ([sigma]), which form,
with those stars, the figure of an irregular pentagon. An opera-glass
shows this figure very plainly. The nearest of these stars to Antares,
the one directly above it, is known by the number 22, and belongs to
Scorpio, while the farthest away, which marks the northernmost corner of
the pentagon, is Rho in Ophiuchus. Try a powerful field-glass upon the
two stars just named. Take 22 first. You will without much difficulty
perceive that it has a little star under its wing, below and to the
right, and more than twice as far away above it there is another faint
star. Then turn to Rho. Look sharp and you will catch sight of two
companion stars, one close to Rho on the right and a little below, and
the other still closer and directly above Rho. The latter is quite
difficult to be seen distinctly, but the sight is a very pretty one.
The opera-glass will show a number of faint stars scattered around
Antares. Turn now to Beta ([beta]) in Scorpio, with the glass. A very
pretty pair of stars will be seen hanging below [beta]. Sweeping
downward from this point to the horizon you will find many beautiful
star-fields. The star marked Nu ([nu]) is a double which you will be
able to separate with a powerful field-glass, the distance between its
components being 40".
[Illustration: MAP 8.]
And next let us look at a star-cluster. You will see on Map No. 8 an
object marked 4 M, near Antares. Its designation means that it is No. 4
in Messier's catalogue of nebulae. It is not a true nebula, but a closely
compacted cluster of stars. With the opera-glass, if you are looking in
a clear and moonless night, you will see it as a curious nebulous speck.
With a field-glass its real nature is more apparent, and it is seen to
blaze brighter toward the center. It is, in fact, one of those universes
within the universe where thousands of suns are associated together by
some unknown law of aggregation into assemblages of whose splendor the
slight view that we can get gives us but the faintest conception.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account