Astronomy with an Opera-glass: A Popular Introduction to the Study of the Starry Heavens with the Simplest of Optical InstrumentsServiss, Garrett Putman
Science
Astronomy with an Opera-glass: A Popular Introduction to the Study of the Starry Heavens with the Simplest of Optical Instruments
Serviss, Garrett Putman
Astronomy
"I will tell those disputants, my opponents, not my own opinion, but my
wife's. Yesterday, when I was weary with writing, my mind being quite
dusty with considering these atoms, I was called to supper, and a salad
I had asked for was set before me. 'It seems, then,' said I, aloud,
'that if pewter dishes, leaves of lettuce, grains of salt, drops of
water, vinegar and oil, and slices of egg, had been flying about in the
air from all eternity, it might at last happen by chance that there
would come a salad.' 'Yes,' says my wife, 'but not so nice and
well-dressed as this of mine is.'"
While there are no objects of special interest for the observer with an
opera-glass in Ophiuchus, he will find it worth while to sweep over it
for what he may pick up, and, in particular, he should look at the group
of stars southeast of [beta] and [gamma]. These stars have been shaped
into a little modern asterism called Taurus Poniatowskii, and it will be
noticed that five of them mark the outlines of a letter V, resembling
the well-known figure of the Hyades.
Also look at the stars in the head of Serpens, several of which form a
figure like a letter [X]. A little west of Theta ([theta]) in the tail
of Serpens, is a beautiful swarm of little stars, upon which a
field-glass may be used with advantage. The star [theta] is itself a
charming double, just within the separating power of a very powerful
field-glass under favorable circumstances, the component stars being
only about one third of a minute apart.
Do not fail to notice the remarkable subdivisions of the Milky-Way in
this neighborhood. Its current seems divided into numerous channels and
bays, interspersed with gaps that might be likened to islands, and the
star [theta] appears to be situated upon one of these islands of the
galaxy. This complicated structure of the Milky-Way extends downward to
the horizon, and upward through the constellation Cygnus, and of its
phenomenal appearance in that region we shall have more to say further
on.
Directly north of Ophiuchus is the constellation Hercules, interesting
as occupying that part of the heavens toward which the proper motion of
the sun is bearing the earth and its fellow-planets, at the rate,
probably, of not less than 160,000,000 miles in a year--a stupendous
voyage through space, of whose destination we are as ignorant as the
crew of a ship sailing under sealed orders, and, like whom, we must
depend upon such inferences as we can draw from courses and distances,
for no other information comes to us from the flagship of our squadron.
[Illustration: MAP 10.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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