Astronomy with an Opera-glass: A Popular Introduction to the Study of the Starry Heavens with the Simplest of Optical InstrumentsServiss, Garrett Putman
Science
Astronomy with an Opera-glass: A Popular Introduction to the Study of the Starry Heavens with the Simplest of Optical Instruments
Serviss, Garrett Putman
Astronomy
Of course, it is not to be assumed that the arrangement of the stars in
the cluster actually is exactly that which we have imagined. Still,
whatever the arrangement, so long as the cluster is practically
spherical, and the stars composing it are of nearly uniform size and
situated at nearly uniform distances, the phenomena we have described
would fairly represent the appearances presented to inhabitants of
worlds situated in such a system. As to the possibility of the existence
of such worlds and inhabitants, everybody must draw his own conclusions.
Astronomy, as a science, is silent upon that question. But there shine
the congregated stars, mingling their rays in a message of light, that
comes to us across the gulf, proclaiming their brotherhood with our own
glorious sun. Mathematicians can not unravel the interlocking
intricacies of their orbits, and some would, perhaps _a priori_, have
said that such a system was impossible, but the telescope has revealed
them, and there they are! What purposes they subserve in the economy of
the universe, who shall declare?
If you have a field-glass, by all means try it upon 13 M. It will give
you a more satisfactory view than an opera-glass is capable of doing,
and will magnify the cluster so that there can be no possibility of
mistaking it for a star. Compare this compact cluster, which only a
powerful telescope can partially resolve into its component stars, with
7 M. and 24 M., described before, in order to comprehend the wide
variety in the structure of these aggregations of stars.
The Northern Crown, although a strikingly beautiful constellation to the
naked eye, offers few attractions to the opera-glass. Let us turn, then,
to Lyra. I have never been able to make up my mind which of three great
stars is entitled to precedence--Vega, the leading brilliant of Lyra,
Arcturus in Booetes, or Capella in Auriga. They are the three leaders of
the northern firmament, but which of them should be called the chief, is
very hard to say. At any rate, Vega would probably be generally regarded
as the most beautiful, on account of the delicate bluish tinge in its
light, especially when viewed with a glass. There is no possibility of
mistaking this star because of its surpassing brilliancy. Two faint
stars close to Vega on the east make a beautiful little triangle with
it, and thus form a further means of recognition, if any were needed.
Your opera-glass will show that the floor of heaven is powdered with
stars, fine as the dust of a diamond, all around the neighborhood of
Vega, and the longer you gaze the more of these diminutive twinklers you
will discover.
[Illustration: MAP 11.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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