Astronomy with an Opera-glass: A Popular Introduction to the Study of the Starry Heavens with the Simplest of Optical InstrumentsServiss, Garrett Putman
Science
Astronomy with an Opera-glass: A Popular Introduction to the Study of the Starry Heavens with the Simplest of Optical Instruments
Serviss, Garrett Putman
Astronomy
"... Now dreadful deeds
Might have ensued, nor only paradise
In this commotion, but the starry cope
Of heaven, perhaps, or all the elements
At least had gone to wrack, disturbed and torn
With violence of this conflict, had not soon
The Eternal, to prevent such horrid fray,
Hung forth in heaven his golden scales, yet seen
Betwixt Astrea and the Scorpion sign."
Just north of Virgo's head will be seen the glimmering of Berenice's
Hair. This little constellation was included among those described in
the chapter on "The Stars of Spring," but it is worth looking at again
in the early summer, on moonless nights, when the singular arrangement
of the brighter members of the cluster at once strikes the eye.
[Illustration: BERENICE'S HAIR.]
Booetes, whose leading brilliant, Arcturus, occupies the center of our
map, also possesses a curious mythical history. It is called by the
Greeks the Bear-Driver, because it seems continually to chase Ursa
Major, the Great Bear, in his path around the pole. The story is that
Booetes was the son of the nymph Calisto, whom Juno, in one of her
customary fits of jealousy, turned into a bear. Booetes, who had become a
famous hunter, one day roused a bear from her lair, and, not knowing
that it was his mother, was about to kill her, when Jupiter came to the
rescue and snatched them both up into the sky, where they have shone
ever since. Lucan refers to this story when, describing Brutus's visit
to Cato at night, he fixes the time by the position of these
constellations in the heavens:
"'Twas when the solemn dead of night came on,
When bright Calisto, with her shining son,
Now half the circle round the pole had run."
Booetes is not specially interesting for our purposes, except for the
splendor of Arcturus. This star has possessed a peculiar charm for me
ever since boyhood, when, having read a description of it in an old
treatise on Uranography, I felt an eager desire to see it. As my search
for it chanced to begin at a season when Arcturus did not rise till
after a boy's bed-time, I was for a long time disappointed, and I shall
never forget the start of surprise and almost of awe with which I
finally caught sight of it, one spring evening, shooting its flaming
rays through the boughs of an apple-orchard, like a star on fire.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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