Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1702-1714
What Defoe hoped to obtain from Harley by this and succeeding letters
on this subject is not clear. He may have been seeking Harley's public
repudiation of the Jacobite peers, or at least some private assurances
that what Argyll had told the peers did not represent the new
Ministry's policies. Whatever it was he sought, by late December it was
obviously not forthcoming from Harley or his Ministry. And on 20
December Argyll was made a Knight of the Garter. It was during this
December that the bulk of _Atalantis Major_ was written, most probably
between 30 November and 26 December. On 26 December 1710 Defoe wrote
Harley of the existence of "Two Vile Ill Natur'd Pamphlets ... both of
which have fallen into My hands in Manuscript, and I think I have
prevented both their Printing. The first Was advertised in the Gazette
here and Called the Scots atalantis[8] ... The Other Pamphlet is called
_Atalantis Major_." The letter concludes with a short description of
the work, a disavowal of any knowledge of its authorship, and the hope
that he can suppress its publication:
The Other Pamphlet is called _Atalantis Major_; and is a Bitter
Invective against the D of Argyle, the E of Mar, and the Election
of the Peers. It is Certainly Written by Some English man, and I
have Some Guess at the Man, but dare not be positive. I have
hitherto kept this also from the Press, and believe it will be
Impossible for them to get it printed here after the Measures I
have Taken. The Party I Got it of pretends the Coppy Came from
England, But I am of Another Opinion. I shall Trouble you no
farther about it because if possible I can get it Coppyed, I will
Transmit the Coppy by Next post, for I have the Originall in My
hand. They Expect I shall Encourage and assist them in the
Mannageing it, and Till I can Take a Coppy I shall not Undeciev
them.[9]
There is no evidence to suggest that Harley doubted Defoe's disclaimer
or that Defoe sent the copy to Harley.
Since Defoe was back in London on 13 February 1711, _Atalantis Major_
must have been seen through the press sometime between 26 December and
the end of January, not, as Moore lists it, "before 26 December
1710."[10] Internal evidence suggests an even narrower range of
probable dates of publication. The last four pages of _Atalantis Major_
deal with the Duke of Argyll being given command of the English forces
in Spain and the singular lack of grace with which he undertook this
command. Since Argyll was not given command of the Peninsula campaign
until 11 January 1711, it could not be until after this date that the
manuscript could have been finished and printed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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