Great Britain -- Politics and government -- 1702-1714
_Bellcampo, Lord of the Isles_ (p. 19) is Archibald Campbell, first
and only Earl of Islay (pronounced "Isle-ah") and brother and heir
of the second Duke of Argyll (1682-1761);
_One of the Ministers_ (p. 22) is Thomas Miller of Kirkliston;
_John ----, his Majesty's Hangman_ (p. 22) is John White;
_Bradalbino_ (p. 24) is John Campbell, first Earl of Breadalbane
(1635-1716);
_Leslynus_ (p. 24) is David Leslie, third Earl of Leven
(1660-1728);
_One of the family of Boiilio_ (p. 24) is David Boyle, first Earl
of Glasgow (1666-1733);
_The Prince de Rosymonte_ (p. 34) is James Graham, fourth Marquis
and first Duke of Montrose (d. 1742).
The fact that, in several cases, the names used by Defoe are developed
from family names and not the title seems to offer support for the
contention that _Atalantis Major_ was intended primarily for a Scottish
audience. Further, Defoe's name for Marlborough--_Heymuthius_--comes
from his one Scottish title, Baron Aymouth (now Eyemouth, a fishing
town on the southeast coast of Scotland), and not from his better-known
English title, the Duke of Marlborough.
State University College
Brockport, New York
NOTES TO THE INTRODUCTION
1. George Macaulay Trevelyan, _England Under Queen Anne_ (London:
Longmans, Green and Co., 1948), III, 68.
2. These are Trevelyan's figures (_op. cit._, 73). W. A. Speck (_Tory
and Whig_ [London: Macmillan, 1970], p. 123) gives the Tories 332 seats
and 181 seats to the Whigs in this election.
3. In point of fact, Harley's concern for the loyalty of the
representative peers is unique in the history of these elections. In
subsequent Parliaments, the Scottish peers seldom, if ever, voted
against the Government--even at the trial of Lord Lovat in 1745-6. For
one thing, almost without exception, the representative peers were
dependent on governmental subsidies and this dependence increased
during the course of the eighteenth century (see J. H. Plumb, _The
Growth of Political Stability in England_ [London: Penguin, 1973], p.
180; and Geoffrey Holmes, _British Politics in the Age of Anne_
[London: Macmillan, 1967], p. 393). The practice of electing a
representative peerage for Scotland was discontinued after 1782 (see
Trevelyan, _op. cit._, 235).
4. Trevelyan, _op. cit._, 58.
5. James R. Sutherland, _Defoe_ (London: Methuen, 1950), p. 179.
6. _The Letters of Daniel Defoe_, ed. by George Harris Healey (Oxford:
Clarendon Press, 1955), p. 296.
7. _Ibid._, pp. 294-295.
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