There can be little doubt that it was the rhymed Latin poetry, as used
in the services of the Roman Catholic Church, which suggested to the
German converts the idea of rhymed verses. The pagan poetry of the
Teutonic races had no rhymes. It was what is called alliterative. In the
German dialects the accent remained mostly on the radical syllable of
words, and thus served to shorten the terminations. Hence we find fewer
full-bodied terminations in Gothic than in Latin, while in later
Teutonic dialects, in English as well as in German, these terminations
dwindled away more and more. Thus, we say _Di’ chter_ when the Romans
would have _Dicta’ tor_, _Pre’ diger_ for _prœdica’ tor_, _cha’ ncel_
for _cance’ lla_. In order to bind their poetical lines together the
German poets had recourse to initial letters, which had to be the same
in certain places of each verse, and which, if pronounced with strong
stress or strain, left the impression of the words being knitted
together and belonging together. Here is a specimen which will show that
the rules of alliteration were very strictly observed by the old German
poets, far more strictly than by their modern imitators. The old rule
was that in a line of eight arses there should be two words in the first
and one in the second half beginning with the same letter, consonant or
vowel, and always in syllables that had the accent. Here is a line from
the old “Song of Hildebrand,” dating from the eighth century:—
=H=iltibraht joh =H=adhubrant =H=iltibraht and =H=adhubrant
Untar =h=arjum tuâm, etc. Between =h=osts twain, etc.
Rückert has imitated this alliterating poetry in his poem of “Roland”:—
=R=oland der =R=ies
=I=m =R=athhaus zu Bremen
=S=teht er im =S=tandbild
=S=tandhaft und wacht.
Kingsley has attempted something like it in his “Longbeard’s Saga,” but
with much greater freedom, not to say licence:—
=S=caring the wolf cub,
=S=caring the horn-owl,
=S=haking the snow-wreaths
Down from the pine boughs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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