Auroræ: Their Characters and SpectraCapron, J. Rand
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Auroræ: Their Characters and Spectra
Capron, J. Rand
Auroras
The red region was indistinct, and showed no prominently bright line.
The bulbs were mainly of a slightly blue-grey tint, with a steady glow.
Capillary stream quite pale white, with a very slight tinge of red.
Violet-glow small and confined to the electrode. Upon the magnet being
excited, the capillary stream became intensely brighter, and the glow
in both bulbs contracted into a single bright stream, which curved
towards the sides of the bulbs at right angles to the magnetic poles, and
changed from side to side with the current. This effect was very marked,
and was more apparent in the positive than the negative pole. A faint
stratification was seen in both bulbs. Upon either bulb being placed
between the armatures, the glow left the electrode point and condensed
into one bright stream, running along the side of the tube and curving at
each end (Plate XVII. fig. 10). No trace whatever of tendency to form a
spiral was seen. The spectrum with the magnet on was very conspicuously
brightened up throughout. A set of fluted bands with a bright line
among them appeared in the red, and several lines or bands appeared in
the violet which could not be seen before. The bright red line, upon
measurement, proved to be the hydrogen-line C. It thus seemed brighter
in proportion than the F line, although, with the magnet off, the latter
was well seen, while the C was not. No actual change in position of the
spectrum-lines could be detected.
[It is to be noticed that the O tubes employed were those used by me
in former experiments, and had the bright lines now attributed to
hydrocarbon impurity. Their bulb-effects differed, however, entirely from
those of the CO₂ tube. (Compare figs. 10 and 11, Plate XVII.)]
_Hydrogen-tubes._
[Sidenote: H tube, No. 1; glow described.]
A small H Geissler tube (No. 1) was selected, and lighted up by the small
coil. The capillary was a bright white-pink stream, with a tendency to
redden at times. The bulbs were both of a faint blue-grey tint, with
coarse lenticular stratification. The violet-pole glow was pale and
white as compared with that of N.
[Sidenote: When the magnet was excited, whole character of tube changed.
Unexcited spectrum described. Effect when magnet was excited.]
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