Auroræ: Their Characters and SpectraCapron, J. Rand
History
Auroræ: Their Characters and Spectra
Capron, J. Rand
Auroras
On a subsequent examination the tube and spectrum both brightened up
under the influence of the magnet. The N lines, which were faint without
the magnet, shone out under its influence distinctly—the red and yellow
parts of the spectrum specially showing this effect. The H lines also
brightened up, but hardly so much in proportion as the N.
_Carbonic-Acid tube._
[Sidenote: Tube marked C A; lighting-up described.]
A Geissler tube marked C A was examined. Capillary stream a brilliant
bluish white; bulbs grey-blue, with a slight tint of green; slight
stratification in positive bulb; stream diffuse, not quite filling
the bulbs, and changing in volume as the coil-break was touched; glow
round the violet-pole considerable, but markedly white in tint, rather
than violet; stratification strong in capillary. With magnet excited,
the capillary stream diminished in volume, but greatly increased in
brightness. It “tailed over” into the negative bulb, and the stream
through both bulbs curved towards the sides. A slight pattering noise
was heard in the tube. In the positive bulb bright, imperfectly formed,
saddle-shaped rings of light, with a tendency to spiral formation, were
seen, somewhat similar to the effects in the Plücker tube after described
(see Plate XVII. fig. 11).
[Sidenote: Effects when magnet was excited.]
The whole spectrum, under influence of the magnet, became much brightened
up. Faint bands in the red came out bright, as also did some in the
violet. The violet-glow was examined (without the magnet), and the light
was found condensed into four prominent shaded bands, one red, one
yellow-green, one green, and one blue, with fainter bands seen between.
_Chlorine-tubes._
[Sidenote: Chlorine-tube No. 1 lighted-up. Action of magnet upon the tube
and spectrum.]
A chlorine-tube (No. 1) was lighted-up with the small-coil. Capillary
stream of a pale green tint. Bulbs with very little glow in them;
spectrum pale, and not very distinct. Under action of the magnet this
tube brightened up throughout, and the glow became more condensed, and
ran to the sides of the tube. The spectrum also brightened, the faint
lines becoming stronger, but the general character was preserved.
[Sidenote: Chlorine-tube No. 2 lighted-up. Effect on glow when magnet was
put on.]
A second chlorine-tube (No. 2) was then tried. Both bulbs were
completely filled with a dense white (very slightly rosy-tinted) opaque
light, and capillary the same, but brighter. A very slight violet tinge
was seen at the negative pole. When the magnet was put on, both bulbs
were at once filled with flickering bright streams of light, running
towards the side of the tube, according to the direction of the current.
The capillary stream at the same time changed from white to an intense
bright green. The spectrum without the magnet consisted of sets of
lines, with two well-marked absorption-spaces between, all seen somewhat
faintly, as if through a mist.
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