Auroræ: Their Characters and SpectraCapron, J. Rand
History
Auroræ: Their Characters and Spectra
Capron, J. Rand
Auroras
[Sidenote: Globular receiver placed on poles of the magnet. Magnet
effect.]
(_e_) The exhausted globular receiver was placed upon the poles of the
excited magnet, with the stream at right angles to them. Looking across
the S. pole of the magnet, the negative electrode was on the left hand,
and the positive on the right. The effect of the magnet on the stream
was apparently to split it up into several; but this appearance must
have been due to vibration only, as a revolving mirror showed the stream
as single. When the current was reversed, the stream which, without the
magnet, was somewhat flickering and vibrating, slightly straightened at
the positive pole, and the whole stream became steadier.
[Sidenote: Single wires attached.]
(_f_) Single wires were successively attached to the negative and
positive poles, and the cobweb streamers and glow before described
obtained. The magnet was found to have no decided effect on either of
these.
[Sidenote: Plücker tube placed between poles of magnet with negative wire
only attached.]
(6) The Plücker air-tube (Plate XVII. fig. 2) was placed between the
poles of the magnet, and the negative wire only was connected with the
straight electrode. A pale violet glow was seen round this electrode, and
another, but rather fainter, glow of a similar description at the ring
electrode, the intermediate space being filled with a salmon-coloured
light. This violet glow was condensed into an arc by the action of the
magnet. Reversing the current, the violet glow still remained at each
electrode, and that between the poles of the magnet was still influenced
into an arc.
[Sidenote: Geissler tube substituted, with similar results.]
(7) An air Geissler tube was substituted for the Plücker tube, with very
much the same result. Whichever wire was attached, a violet glow appeared
at the connected electrode, and a fainter one of the same character at
the other; and the magnet influenced both. The connecting salmon-coloured
glow was faint.
[Sidenote: Globular receiver treated with phosphoric anhydride.]
(8_a_) The globular receiver had some phosphoric anhydride shaken into
it; and it was then exhausted. The cobweb streamers and violet glow each
appeared according to which wire was connected. There was no marked
difference between the receiver with the anhydride and without; except
that in the former case the streamers and glow were reduced in extent and
strength, and were comparatively faint.
[Sidenote: Discharge in water-vapour described.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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