Menelaus gave them a kindly welcome and a casual mention of his father's
name stirred Telemachus to tears. At that moment Helen entered; her
quicker perception at once traced the resemblance between the young
stranger and Odysseus. When Telemachus admitted his identity, Helen told
some of his father's deeds. Once he entered Troy disguised as a beggar,
unrecognised of all save Helen herself. "After he made her swear an oath
that she would not betray him, he revealed all the plans of the Greeks.
Then, after slaying many Trojans, he departed with much knowledge,
while Helen's heart rejoiced, for she was already bent on a return home,
repenting of the blindness which Aphrodite had sent her in persuading
her to abandon home and daughter and a husband who lacked naught,
neither wit not manhood." Menelaus then recounted how Odysseus saved
him when they were in the wooden horse, when one false sound would have
betrayed them. On the next morning Telemachus told the story of the ruin
of his home; Menelaus prophesied the end of the suitors, then preceded
to recount how in Egypt he waylaid and captured Proteus, the changing
god of the sea, whom he compelled to relate the fate of the Greek
leaders and to prophesy his own return; from him he heard that Odysseus
was with Calypso who kept him by force. On learning this important piece
of news Telemachus was eager to return to Ithaca with all speed.
Meanwhile the suitors had learned of the departure of Telemachus and
plotted to intercept him on his return. Their treachery was told to
Penelope, who was utterly undone on hearing it; feeling herself left
without a human protector she prayed to Athena, who appeared to her in
a dream in the likeness of her own sister to assure her that Athena was
watching over her, but refusing to say definitely whether Odysseus was
alive.
The poem at this point takes up the story of Odysseus himself. Going
to the isle where he was held captive, Hermes after admiring its great
beauty delivered Zeus' message to Calypso to let the captive go. She
reproached the gods for their jealousy and reluctantly promised to obey.
She found Odysseus on the shore, eating out his heart in the desire
for his home. When she informed him that she intended to let him go, he
first with commendable prudence made her swear that she did not design
some greater evil for him. Smiling at his cunning, she swore the most
solemn of all oaths to help him, then supplied tools and materials for
the building of his boat. When he was out on the deep, Poseidon wrecked
his craft, but a sea goddess Leucothea, once a mortal, gave him a scarf
to wrap round him, bidding him cast it from him with his back turned
away when he got to land. After two nights and two days on the deep he
at length saw land. Finding the mouth of a small stream, he swam up it,
then utterly weary flung himself down on a heap of leaves under a bush,
guarded by Athena.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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