The _Agamemnon_, the first play of the trilogy, opens in a romantic
setting. It is night. A watchman is on the wall of Argos, stationed
there by the Queen. For ten years he had waited for the signal of the
beacon-fire to be lit at Nauplia, the port of Argos, to announce the
fall of Troy. At last the expected signal is given. He hurries to tell
the news to the Queen, a woman with the resolution of a man; in his
absence the Chorus of Argive Elders enter the stage, singing one of the
finest odes to be found in any language. It likens Agamemnon and his
brother to two avenging spirits sent to punish the sinner. The Chorus
are past military age, and are come to learn from Clytemnestra why
there is sacrifice throughout all Argos. They remember the woes at the
beginning of the campaign, how Chalcas prophesied that in time Troy
would be taken, yet hinted darkly of some blinding curse of Heaven
hanging over the Greeks, his burden being
"Sing woe, sing woe, but let the good prevail."
"Yea, the law of Zeus is, wisdom by suffering, for thus soberness of
thought comes to those who wish not for it. First men are emboldened
by ill-counselling foolish frenzy which begins their troubles; even
as Agamemnon, through sin against Artemis, was compelled to slay his
daughter to save his armament. Her cries for a father's mercy, her
unuttered appeals to her slayers--these he disregarded. What is to
come of it, no man knows; yet it is useless to lament the issue before
it comes, as come it will, clear as the light of day."
Clytemnestra enters, the sternest woman figure in all literature. She
reminds the Chorus that she is no child and is not known to have a
slumbering wit. When they enquire how she has learned so quickly of the
capture of Troy, she describes with great brilliance the long chain of
beacon fires she has caused to be made, stretching from Ida in Troyland
to Argos. She imagines the wretched fate of the conquered and the joy
of the victors, rid for ever of their watchings beneath the open sky.
Striking the same ominous note as Chalcas did, she continues:
"If they reverence the Gods of Troy and their shrines, they shall not
be caught even as they have taken the city. May no lust of plundering
fall upon the army, for it needs a safe return home. Yet even if the
army sins not against the gods, the anger of the slain may awake,
though no new ills arise. But let the right prevail, for all to see
it clearly."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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