This speech inspires the Chorus to sing another solemn ode. Too much
prosperity leads to godlessness; Paris carried away Helen in pride and
infatuation, stealing the light of Menelaus' eyes, leaving him only the
torturing memories of her beauty which visited him in his dreams. But
there is a spirit of discontent in every city of Greece; all had sent
their young men to Troy in the glory of life, and in return they had a
handful of ashes, asking why their sons should fall in murderous strife
for another man's wife. At night the dark dread haunts Argos that the
gods care not for men who shed much blood, who succeed by injustice, who
are well spoken of overmuch. Often these are smitten full in the face by
the thunderbolt; and perhaps this beacon message is mere imagining or a
lie sent from heaven.
Hearing this the Queen comes forth to prove the truth of her story. A
herald at that moment advances to confirm it, for Troy has been sacked.
"Altars and shrines have been demolished and all the seed of land
destroyed. Thus is Agamemnon the happiest man of mortals, most
worthy of honour, for Paris and his city cannot say that their
crime was greater than its punishment."
Immediately after learning this story, Clytemnestra makes the first of a
number of speeches charged with a dreadful double meaning.
"When the first news came, I shouted for joy, but now I shall hear
the story from the King himself. And I will use all diligence to
give my lord the best of all possible welcomes. Bid him come with
speed. May he find in the house a wife as faithful as he left her!
I know of no wanton pleasure with another man more than I know how
to dye a sword."
The Chorus understand well the hidden force of this sinister speech and
bid the messenger speak of Menelaus, the other beloved King of the land.
In reply he tells how a dreadful storm sent by the angry gods descended
upon the Greek fleet. In it fire and water, those ancient foes, forsook
their feud, conspiring to destroy the unhappy armament. Whether Menelaus
was alive or not was uncertain; if he lived, it was only by the will of
Zeus who desired to save the royal house. The Chorus who look at things
with a deeper glance than the herald, hear his story with a growing
uneasiness.
"Helen, the cause of the war, at first was a spirit ofcalm to Troy,
but at the latter end she was their bane, the evil angel of ruin.
For one act of violence begets many others like it, until
righteousness can no longer dwell within the sinner."
They touch a more joyous chord of welcome and loyalty when at last they
see the actual arrival of Agamemnon himself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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