In the marvellous scene which follows Aeschylus reaches the pinnacle
of tragic power. Cassandra advances to the palace, but starts back in
horror as a series of visions of growing vividness comes before her
eyes. These find utterance in language of blended sanity and madness,
creating a terror whose very vagueness increases its intensity. First
she sees Atreus' cruel murder of his brother's children; then follows
the sight of Clytemnestra's treacherous smile and of Agamemnon in the
bath, hand after hand reaching at him; quickly she sees the net cast
about him, the murderess' blow. In a flash she foresees her own end
and breaks out into a wild lament over the ruin of her native city. Her
words work up the Chorus into a state of confused dread and foreboding;
they can neither understand nor yet disbelieve. When their mental
confusion is at its height, relief comes in a prophecy of the greatest
clearness, no longer couched in riddling terms. The palace is peopled by
a band of kindred Furies, who have drunk their fill of human blood and
cannot be cast out; they sit there singing the story of the origin
of its ruin, loathing the murder of the innocent children. Agamemnon
himself would soon pay the penalty, but his son would come to avenge
him. Foretelling her own death, she hurls away the badges of her office,
the sceptre and oracular chaplets, things which have brought her nothing
but ridicule. She prays for a peaceful end without a struggle; comparing
human life to a shadow when it is fortunate and to a picture wiped out
by a sponge when it is hapless, she moves in calmly to her fate.
There is a momentary interval of reflection, then Agamemnon's dying
voice is heard as he is stricken twice. Frantic with horror, the Chorus
prepare to rush within but are checked by the Queen, who throws open the
door and stands glorying in the triumph of self-confessed murder. Her
real character is revealed in her speech.
"This feud was not unpremeditated; rather, it proceeds from an
ancient quarrel, matured by time. Here I stand where I smote him,
over my handiwork. So I contrived it, I freely confess, that he
could neither escape his fate nor defend himself. I cast over him
the endless net, and I smote him twice--in two groans he gave up
the ghost--adding a third in grateful thanksgiving to the King of
the dead in the nether world. As he fell he gasped out his spirit,
and breathing a swift stream of gore he smote me with a drop of
murderous dew, while I rejoiced even as does the cornfield under
the Heavensent shimmering moisture when it brings the ears to the
birth. Ye Argive Elders, rejoice if ye can, but I exult. If it were
fitting to pour thank-offerings for any death, 'twere just, nay,
more than just, to offer such for him, so mighty was the bowl of
curses he filled up in his home, then came and drank them up himself
to the dregs."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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