Approaching the palace Orestes summons the Queen and tells her that a
stranger called Strophius bade him bring to Argos the news that Orestes
is dead. Clytemnestra commands her servants within the house to welcome
him and sends out her son's old nurse Cilissa to take the news to
Aegisthus. The nurse stops to speak to the Chorus in the very language
of grief for the boy she had reared, like Constance in _King John_. The
Chorus advise her to summon Aegisthus alone without his bodyguard, for
Orestes is not yet dead; when she departs they pray that the end may
be speedily accomplished and the royal house cleansed of its curse.
Aegisthus crosses the stage into the palace to meet a hasty end; seeing
the deed, a servant rushes out to call Clytemnestra, while Orestes
bursts out from the house and faces his mother. For a moment his
resolution wavers; Pylades reminds him of Apollo's anger if he fails. To
his mother's plea that Destiny abetted her deed he replies that Destiny
intends her death likewise; before he thrusts her into the palace she
warns him of the avenging Furies she will send to persecute him. She
then passes to her doom.
After the Chorus have sung an ode of triumph Orestes shows the bodies of
the two who loved in sin while alive and were not separated in death. He
then displays the net which Clytemnestra threw around her husband's
body and the robe in which she caught his feet; he holds up the garment
through which Aegisthus' dagger ran. But in that very moment the cloud
of more agonies to come descends upon the hapless family. In obedience
to Apollo's command he takes the suppliant's branch and chaplet, and
prepares to hasten to Delphi, a wanderer cut off from his native land.
The dreadful shapes of the avenging Furies close in upon him: the
fancies of incipient madness thicken on his mind: he is hounded out,
his only hope of rest being Apollo's sacred shrine. The play ends with a
note of hopelessness, of calamity without end.
After the _Agamemnon_ this play reads weak indeed. Yet it displays
two marked characteristics. It is full of vigorous action; the plot is
quickly conceived and quickly consummated; the business is soon over.
Further, Aeschylus has discovered yet another source of tragic power,
the conflict of duties. Orestes has to choose between obedience to
Apollo and reverence for his mother. That these duties are incompatible
is clear; whichever he performed, punishment was bound to follow. It
is in this enforced choice between two evils that the pathos of life is
often to be found; that Aeschylus should have so faithfully depicted it
is a great contribution to the growth of drama.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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