Antislavery movements -- United States; Slavery -- United States
I have allowed some time to elapse before I thanked you for the great
honor and kindness you did me in sending to me, from yourself, a copy
of Uncle Tom’s Cabin. I thought it due to the subject of which I
perceived that it treated, not to send a mere acknowledgment, as I
confess from a motive of policy I am apt to do, upon the first arrival
of the book. I therefore determined to read, before I wrote.
Having thus read, it is not in the stiff and conventional form of
compliment, still less in the technical language of criticism, that I
am about to speak of your work. I return my deep and solemn thanks to
Almighty God, who has led and enabled you to write such a book.
I do feel, indeed, the most thorough assurance that in His good
providence such a book cannot have been written in vain. I have long
felt that slavery is by far the _topping_ question of the world and
age we live in, involving all that is most thrilling in heroism, and
most touching in distress,--in short, the real epic of the universe.
The self-interest of the parties most nearly concerned on the one hand,
the apathy and ignorance of unconcerned observers on the other, have
left these august pretensions to drop very much out of sight, and hence
my rejoicing that a writer has appeared who will be read, and must be
felt, and that happen what may to the transactions of slavery, they
will no longer be suppressed, “carent quia vate sacrâ.”
I trust that what I have just said was not required to show the entire
sympathy I entertain with respect to the main truth and leading
scope of your high argument, but we live in a world only too apt to
regard the accessories and accidents of a subject above its real and
vital essence; no one can know so well as you how much the external
appearance of the negro detracts from the romance and sentimentality
which undoubtedly might attach to his position and his wrongs, and on
this account it does seem to me proportionately important that you
should have brought to your portraiture great grace of style, great
power of language, a play of humor which relieves and brightens even
the dark depth of the back-ground which you were called upon to reveal,
a force of pathos which, to give it the highest praise, does not
lay behind even all the dread reality, and, above all, a variety, a
discrimination, and a truth in the delineation of character, which even
to my own scanty and limited experience of the society you describe
accredits itself instantaneously and irresistibly. Seldom, indeed,
could I more forcibly apply the line of a very favorite poet,--
“And truths divine came mended from that tongue.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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