Antislavery movements -- United States; Slavery -- United States
I have been told that in an English periodical, the quality of genius
has been denied to your book. The motives which must have guided its
composition will probably have made you supremely indifferent to mere
criticism, especially to any which argues so much obfuscation both of
head and heart. Your work has genius of the highest order, and it is
the lowest of its merits.
There is one point which, in face of all that your book has aimed at
and achieved, I think of extremely slight importance, but which I
will nevertheless just mention, if only to show that I have not been
bribed into this fervor of admiration. I think, then, that whenever
you speak of England and her institutions, it is in a tone which fails
to do them fair justice. I do not know what distinct charges you think
could be established against our aristocracy and capitalists, but you
generally convey the impression that the same oppressions in degree,
though not in kind, might be brought home to them which are now laid to
the charge of Southern slave-holders. Exposed to the same ordeal, they
might very probably not stand the test better. All I contend for is,
that the circumstances in which they are placed, and the institutions
by which they are surrounded, make the parallel wholly inapplicable.
I cannot but suspect that your view has been in many respects derived
from composers of fiction and others among ourselves who, writing with
distinguished ability, have been more successful in delineating and
dissecting the morbid features of our modern society, than in detecting
the principle which is at fault, or suggesting the appropriate remedy.
My own belief is, liable, if you please, to national bias, that our
capitalists are very much the same sort of persons as your own in the
Northern States, with the same mixtures and inequalities of motive and
action. With respect to our aristocracy, I should really be tempted to
say that, tried by their conduct on the question of Free Trade, they
do not sustain an unfavorable comparison with your uppermost classes.
Allow me to add, that when in one place you refer to those who have
already emancipated their slaves, I think a case more directly in point
than the proceedings of the Hungarian nobles might have been selected:
such, at least, I feel sure would have been the case, if the passages
in question had been written by one who certainly was keenly alive to
the faults of England, but who did justice to her good qualities and
deeds with a heartiness exceeding that of most of her own sons,--your
great and good Dr. Channing.
I need not repeat how irrelevant, after all, I feel what I have said
upon this head to be to the main issues involved in your work; there
is little doubt, too, that as a nation we have our special failings,
and one of them probably is that we care too little about what other
nations think of them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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