Aztec Ruins National Monument, New Mexico — John Shaqi
Aztec Ruins National Monument, New MexicoCorbett, John M. (John Maxwell)
History
Aztec Ruins National Monument, New Mexico
Corbett, John M. (John Maxwell)
Aztec Ruins National Monument (N.M.)
Another fascinating burial was the one which Morris referred to as the
“warrior’s grave”, in which he found an adult male buried in a grave-pit
sunk into the floor of a room. A wrapping of feather cloth enveloped the
entire body, and there had been an equally extensive outer covering of
rush matting. Along with numerous other grave offerings of artifacts and
pottery vessels, a large, ornate shield was laid over the body. It
consisted of a flat piece of coiled basketry 36 inches long and 31
inches wide, and on one side was lashed a hardwood handle. The outermost
5 coils of the shield had been coated with pitch and thickly spangled
with minute flakes of selenite; the next 5 were stained dark red, while
the remaining 48 were greenish-blue. In addition to the shield there
were axes of a form intermediate between axes and hammers, so that it
would appear they were intended for use as weapons rather than tools.
One is beautifully fashioned from a piece of hematite or similar iron
ore, and both had wooden handles which lay near the right hand of the
body. Near the left hand was a long knife of red quartzite, positioned
so that it might have been inserted in a belt or girdle. Also beside the
body was a long, thin, tapering wooden object which might have been
interpreted as a digging stick but which Morris felt would also have
been serviceable as a sword.
It is not often an archeologist has an opportunity to uncover
spectacular remains of this sort, but these are only two of the
fascinating burials which Morris recovered from the Aztec ruins. In all
he found 186 interments. Strangely enough, only 6, with possibly 2
others, could be identified as belonging to the Chacoan phase at Aztec;
149 were definitely of the Mesa Verde period, 12 others probably so, and
17 were found in circumstances which made it impossible to tell to which
period they belonged.
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