Aztec Ruins National Monument, New MexicoCorbett, John M. (John Maxwell)
History
Aztec Ruins National Monument, New Mexico
Corbett, John M. (John Maxwell)
Aztec Ruins National Monument (N.M.)
Also since Morris’ time, the rooms through which you may now pass, and
which lie between the plaza proper and the rooms with the intact
ceilings, have been partially excavated in order to allow you easier
access to the plaza. Finally, as part of the stabilization program, the
remaining rooms in the south wing which enclosed the plaza, and which
were largely composed of cobblestones, were cleared and stabilized.
Morris also excavated a few rooms in the East Ruin simply as a test to
see if it belonged to the same general period as the larger ruin in the
west. From his findings there he felt that the East Ruin was erected
during the Mesa Verde phase of Aztec.
In recent years, one other major excavation has been undertaken at
Aztec. This was the complete clearing and stabilization of the circular
structure to the north of the ruin known as the Hubbard Mound—a massive,
circular, triple-walled structure, with underlying scattered remains of
earlier structures. Two heavy radial cobblestone walls now extend to the
south of the main structure, and excavations revealed remnants of other
heavy walls disappearing under the road to the west. This indicates that
the building had originally been one corner of a group of structures.
The main part of the Hubbard Mound consists of three concentric circular
walls; the spaces between the outer two rings are partitioned into
rooms. There are 8 rooms in the inner circle, including an entrance room
on the south, and 14 in the outer, if you again count an open passageway
on the south side.
Interestingly enough, the three circular walls are heavier and extend
deeper into the underlying sand than do the partition walls, and
therefore were constructed first as continuous circles. Within the
innermost circle there is a standard, small-type kiva. Evidently the
entire structure represents a building for the use of a highly
specialized religious organization. Part of the construction is of
sandstone blocks, part is cobblestone, and all of it seems to have been
generously plastered with adobe mud.
There are other examples of tri-walled structures in the Southwest, but
they are not very numerous and the exact uses to which they might have
been put are unknown. An analysis of materials found during the
excavation of the Hubbard Mound reveals that it belonged to the Mesa
Verde phase.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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