Aztec Ruins National Monument, New MexicoCorbett, John M. (John Maxwell)
History
Aztec Ruins National Monument, New Mexico
Corbett, John M. (John Maxwell)
Aztec Ruins National Monument (N.M.)
When Morris first undertook the excavations at Aztec it was his
intention, and that of the American Museum of Natural History, to
excavate the ruins completely. However, the undertaking was a massive
one. World War I intervened, with all its uncertainties, and funds
frequently ran short. In the later days of the excavations, Morris
realized there was an advantage to leaving parts of any ruin unexcavated
so that better archeological techniques in the future might extract
information of which he was unaware. At present, the National Park
Service feels much the same way. Perhaps 25 or 50 years from now further
excavations may be undertaken in this area, but for the present, the
ruins will be left as they are, complete with their feeling of mystery.
_The Aztec Ruins Today_
Aztec Ruins National Monument consists of an enclosed area of 27 acres
containing six major archeological complexes of rooms and structures,
and at least seven or eight smaller mounds which may contain structures
or may simply be trash and refuse mounds from the larger occupation
zones. Two of these major complexes have been excavated: the West Ruin
and the Hubbard Mound. Two of the others—the East Ruin and Mound F—have
been tested. Mound F is evidently very similar to the Hubbard Mound.
[Illustration: Aztec Ruins during excavations of the 1920’s.]
The East Ruin, if excavated, might be similar in most respects to the
West Ruin, both in appearance and time of occupation. As to whether the
smaller mounds contain trash or house remains, only thorough
archeological investigations can tell. Morris’ diggings and subsequent
small tests have indicated there may be earlier (Developmental Pueblo)
remains underlying the main prehistoric complexes. Also, such remains
might still be found under the windblown sand in the flatter areas
between the major ruins. No real archeological work has ever been done
in the monument area to determine the possible extent of such earlier
remains.
The two main sites seen by the visitor to the monument are, therefore,
the West Ruin and the Hubbard Mound. The West Ruin was the one first
entered by early settlers in the late 19th century. The profuse remains
caused extensive digging and looting for about a decade. Then, under the
ownership first of John R. Kuntz and later of H. D. Abrams, the area was
given a certain amount of protection. During 1916-21, the American
Museum of Natural History excavated extensively in the West Ruin under
the guidance of Morris. Today, three-fourths of this ruin has been
excavated, cleared, and stabilized so that you may gain a firsthand
impression of its original appearance. The remaining one-fourth is
largely unexcavated and, for all anyone knows, may contain archeological
riches equal to any recovered in the early days or during the
excavations by the American Museum of Natural History.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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