Babylonians and Assyrians : $b Life and customs — John Shaqi
Babylonians and Assyrians : $b Life and customsSayce, A. H. (Archibald Henry)
History
Babylonians and Assyrians : $b Life and customs
Sayce, A. H. (Archibald Henry)
Assyria -- Social life and customs; Babylonia -- Social life and customs
secretary, and the date and place where the judgment was delivered, two of
the judges further affixing their seals to the document, as well as a
certain Kiribtu who calls himself “the shield-bearer,” but who was
probably one of the commissioners sent to investigate the case.
After a slave had been adopted, it was in the power of the adoptive father
to cancel the act of adoption and reduce him to his former state of
servitude if he had not performed his part of the contract and the parties
who had witnessed it were willing that it should be cancelled. We learn
this from a deed that was drawn up in the thirteenth year of Nabonidos.
Here we read:
“Iqisa-abla, the son of Kudurru, the son of Nur-Sin, sealed a deed by
which he adopted his servant, Rimanni-Bel, usually called Rimut, in return
for his receiving food and clothing from Rimanni-Bel. But Rimanni-Bel,
usually called Rimut, has violated the contract ever since the deed by
which he was adopted was sealed, and has given neither food, oil, nor
clothing, whereas Ê-Saggil-ramat, the daughter of Ziria, the son of Nabâ,
the wife of Nadin-Merodach, the son of Iqisa-abla, the son of Nur-Sin, has
taken her father-in-law, has housed him, and has been kind to him and has
provided him with food, oil, and clothing. Iqisa-abla, the son of Kudurru,
the son of Nur-Sin, has, therefore, of his own free will, cancelled the
deed of adoption, and by a sealed deed has given Rimanni-Bel to wait upon
Ê-Saggil-ramat and Nubtâ, the daughter of Ê-Saggil-ramat and
Nadin-Merodach, the grandson of Nur-Sin; Ê-Saggil-ramat and Nubtâ, her
daughter, shall he obey. After the death of Ê-Saggil-ramat he shall wait
on Nubtâ, her daughter. Whoever shall change these words and shall destroy
the deed which Iqisa-abla has drawn up and given to Ê-Saggil-ramat and
Nubtâ, her daughter, may Merodach and the goddess Zarpanit denounce
judgment upon him!” Then come the names of four witnesses and the clerk,
the date and place of writing, and the statement that the deed was
indented in the presence of Bissâ, the daughter of Iqisa-abla.
It is clear that the testator had little or no property of his own, and
that he was too old, or otherwise incapacitated, to earn anything for
himself. It is also clear that the adopted slave, who is described by the
milder term _gallu_, or “servant,” had acquired some wealth, and that this
was the motive for his adoption. He, however, deserted and neglected his
adopted father after his freedom had been secured to him, and thereby
failed to carry out his part of the contract. Iqisa-abla accordingly had
the legal right to break it also on his side.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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