Bahá'u'lláh and the New EraEsslemont, J. E. (John Ebenezer)
Religion
Bahá'u'lláh and the New Era
Esslemont, J. E. (John Ebenezer)
Bahai Faith; Bahá'u'lláh, 1817-1892
Certainly, some being enormously rich and other lamentably poor,
an organization is necessary to control and improve this state of
affairs. It is important to limit riches, as it is also of
importance to limit poverty. Either extreme is not good.... When
we see poverty allowed to reach a condition of starvation, it is a
sure sign that somewhere we shall find tyranny. Men must bestir
themselves in this matter, and no longer delay in altering
conditions which bring the misery of grinding poverty to a very
large number of people.
The rich must give of their abundance; they must soften their
hearts and cultivate a compassionate intelligence, taking thought
for those sad ones who are suffering from lack of the very
necessaries of life.
There must be special laws made, dealing with these extremes of
rich and want.... The government of the countries should conform
to the Divine Law which gives equal justice to all.... Not until
this is done will the Law of God be obeyed.
Public Finance
‘Abdu’l-Bahá suggests that each town and village or district should be
entrusted as far as possible with the administration of fiscal matters
within its own area and should contribute its due proportion for the
expenses of the general government. One of the principal sources of
revenue should be a graduated income tax. If a man’s income does not
exceed his necessary expenditure he should not be required to pay any tax,
but in all cases where income exceeds the necessary expenditure a tax
should be levied, the percentage of tax increasing as the surplus of
income over necessary expenditure increases.
On the other hand, if a person, through illness, poor crops, or other
cause for which he is not responsible, is unable to earn an income
sufficient to meet his necessary expenses for the year, then what he lacks
for the maintenance of himself and his family should be supplied out of
public funds.
There will also be other sources of public revenue, e.g. from intestate
estates, mines, treasure trove and voluntary contributions; while among
the expenditures will be grants for the support of the infirm, of orphans,
of schools, of the deaf and blind, and for the maintenance of public
health. Thus the welfare and comfort of all will be provided for.(26)
Voluntary Sharing
In a letter to the Central Organization for a Durable Peace, written in
1919, ‘Abdu’l-Bahá says:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account