Bahá'u'lláh and the New EraEsslemont, J. E. (John Ebenezer)
Religion
Bahá'u'lláh and the New Era
Esslemont, J. E. (John Ebenezer)
Bahai Faith; Bahá'u'lláh, 1817-1892
The hostility aroused by the claim of Bábhood was redoubled when the young
reformer proceeded to declare that He was Himself the Mihdí (Mahdi) Whose
coming Muḥammad had foretold. The _Sh_í’ihs identified this Mihdí with the
12th Imám(9) who, according to their beliefs, had mysteriously disappeared
from the sight of men about a thousand years previously. They believed
that he was still alive and would reappear in the same body as before, and
they interpreted in a material sense the prophecies regarding his
dominion, his glory, his conquests and the “signs” of his advent, just as
the Jews in the time of Christ interpreted similar prophecies regarding
the Messiah. They expected that he would appear with earthly sovereignty
and an innumerable army and declare his revelation, that he would raise
dead bodies and restore them to life, and so on. As these signs did not
appear, the _Sh_í’ihs rejected the Báb with the same fierce scorn which
the Jews displayed towards Jesus. The Bábís, on the other hand,
interpreted many of the prophecies figuratively. They regarded the
sovereignty of the Promised One, like that of the Galilean “Man of
Sorrows,” as a mystical sovereignty; His glory as spiritual, not earthly
glory; His conquests as conquests over the cities of men’s hearts’ and
they found abundant proof of the Báb’s claim in His wonderful life and
teachings, His unshakable faith, His invincible steadfastness, and His
power of raising to newness of spiritual life those who were in the graves
of error and ignorance.
But the Báb did not stop even with the claim of Mihdíhood. He adopted the
sacred title of “Nuqṭiyiúlá” or “Primal Point.” This was a title applied
to Muḥammad Himself by His followers. Even the Imáms were secondary in
importance to the “Point,” from Whom they derived their inspiration and
authority. In assuming this title, the Báb claimed to rank, like Muḥammad,
in the series of great Founders of Religion, and for this reason, in the
eyes of the _Sh_í’ihs, He was regarded as an impostor, just as Moses and
Jesus before Him had been regarded as impostors. He even inaugurated a new
calendar, restoring the solar year, and dating the commencement of the New
Era from the year of His own Declaration.
Persecution Increases
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account