Bahá'u'lláh and the New EraEsslemont, J. E. (John Ebenezer)
Religion
Bahá'u'lláh and the New Era
Esslemont, J. E. (John Ebenezer)
Bahai Faith; Bahá'u'lláh, 1817-1892
The journey to Constantinople lasted between three and four months, the
party consisting of Bahá’u’lláh with members of His family and twenty-six
disciples. Arrived in Constantinople they found themselves prisoners in a
small house in which they were very much overcrowded. Later they got
somewhat better quarters, but after four months they were again moved on,
this time to Adrianople. The journey to Adrianople, although it lasted but
a few days, was the most terrible they had yet undertaken. Snow fell
heavily most of the time, and as they were destitute of proper clothing
and food, their sufferings were extreme. For the first winter in
Adrianople, Bahá’u’lláh and His family, numbering twelve persons, were
accommodated in a small house of three rooms, comfortless and vermin
infested. In the spring they were given a more comfortable abode. They
remained in Adrianople over four and a half years. Here Bahá’u’lláh
resumed His teaching and gathered about Him a large following. He publicly
announced His mission and was enthusiastically accepted by the majority of
the Bábís, who were known thereafter as Bahá’ís. A minority, however,
under the leadership of Bahá’u’lláh’s half brother, Mírzá Yaḥyá, become
violently opposed to Him and joined with their former enemies, the
_Sh_í’ihs, in plotting for His overthrow. Great troubles ensued, and at
last the Turkish Government banished both Bábís and Bahá’ís from
Adrianople, exiling Bahá’u’lláh and His followers to Akká, in Palestine,
where they arrived (according to Nabíl)(15) on August 31, 1868, while
Mírzá Yaḥyá and his party were sent to Cyprus.
Letters to Kings
About this time Bahá’u’lláh wrote His famous letter to the Sulṭán of
Turkey, many of the crowned heads of Europe, the Pope, and the _Sh_áh of
Persia. Later, in His Kitáb-i-Aqdas(16) He addressed other sovereigns, the
rulers and Presidents of America, the leaders of religion in general and
the generality of mankind. To all, He announced His mission and called
upon them to bend their energies to the establishment of true religion,
just government and international peace. In His letter to the _Sh_áh He
powerfully pleaded the cause of the oppressed Bábs and asked to be brought
face to face with those who had instigated their persecution. Needless to
say, this request was not complied with; Badí, the young and devoted
Bahá’í who delivered the letter of Bahá’u’lláh, was seized and martyred
with fearful tortures, hot bricks being pressed on his flesh!
In the same letter Bahá’u’lláh gives a most moving account of His own
sufferings and longings:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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