Further south, on the west side, a very dissimilar succession was
found to that on the north. Here at a distance of 20 kilometres from
the oasis wall, at a point 30 kilometres north-west of Ain el Haiss,
the uppermost member of the Cretaceous, the White Chalk itself,
is overlain by a hard gray crystalline limestone containing an
abundance of _Nummulites_ and _Operculina_, with _Lucina_, _Fusus_
and _Natica_. The actual junction of the two series is here difficult
to detect, as the White Chalk is itself altered in its upper part
into a hard gray crystalline limestone, simulating the Eocene beds
themselves, and there is little difference of dip between the two
series. The following foraminifera have been determined from this
locality by Mr. F. Chapman:—[52]
_Textularia? gramen_ | _N. discorbina_
|
_Globigerina bulloides_ | _N. sub-discorbina_
|
_Operculina complanata_, | _Orbitoides_ (_Discocycloides_)
var. _discoidea_ | _dispansa_ (_O. dilabida_, Schwager).
|
_Nummulites gizehensis_, |
var. _Pachoi_ |
|
_N. curvispira_ |
Within the synclinal fold at one point (Plate VII), 17 kilometres
north-east of Ain el Haiss, Eocene echinids and nummulites were
found, but the beds from which they had weathered had been almost
completely removed by denudation. The echinids have been recognized
by Blanckenhorn as the following:—
_Porocidaris Schmedeli_.
_Echinocyamus luciana_.
_Sismondia Sæmanni_.
The following two species of nummulites have been determined by
Chapman:—
_Nummulites Beaumonti_.
_N. sub-Beaumonti_.
[Sidenote: Beds of east side of depression.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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