Bananas: Nature's Institution for the Promotion of LazinessPerry, Edward Wilkin
Science
Bananas: Nature's Institution for the Promotion of Laziness
Perry, Edward Wilkin
Bananas
===========+=========+=========+=========+=========
Countries | Bunches | Income | Cost | Profit
Costa Rica | 250.0 | $ 70 67 | $ 28 84 | $ 41 83
Guatamala | 267.5 | 124 36 | 42 80 | 81 56
Honduras | 294.0 | 121 13 | 18 97 | 102 16
Jamaica | 288.0 | 109 48 | 27 58 | 81 90
Mexico | 280.0 | 123 61 | 28 12 | 95 49
Nicaragua | 246.2 | 86 36 | 22 07 | 64 29
-----------+---------+---------+---------+---------
Averages | 270.95 |$ 105 94 | $ 28 06 | $ 77 87
===========+=========+=========+=========+=========
From the foregoing it appears that the general average yield per acre
during the twenty years covered by the figures given, was 270.95
bunches per acre; the average cost per acre was $28.06, which was only
10.3 cents per bunch. The profit per bunch was 28.7 cents, or 287.9 per
cent.
A report dated August 1, 1903, by Las Haciendas de Santa Clara, Costa
Rica, which has 550 acres of bananas in full bearing, and where wages
are one colon or 47 cents per diem, gives the cost of cultivating and
delivering the fruit at the railroad, as $17.69 per acre, the yield
at 173 bunches and the income at $54.90 annually. That shows that the
bananas cost 10.2 cents per bunch, and that the profit was 20.8 cents
a bunch, or 200 per cent. But as the fruit is sold five years ahead
at those figures, the small percentage of profit may be regarded as a
fair return for the investment, combined as it is with an assurance of
continued gain.
There are those who insist that the higher results shown in the
foregoing table may easily be obtained by any one who will give as much
thought and labor to growing bananas as are required for the successful
raising of corn or of potatoes. It is true that the figures on which
the averages shown are based were, in many cases, from the experience
of native and other planters of little diligence and skill, and that
they got smaller results than might easily have been obtained. It may
be possible that if one will allow two or three stalks to rise from
each stand of bananas, and together mature their fruit, he many get
444 to 780 bunches from an acre each of a few years, and that in such
a case he might get $185 to $278 for the crop; but it will be clear
to all that he who expects to make only 270 bunches per annum from an
acre, and get only $78 profit therefrom, will be safer than he who
invests his money with the expectation of making greater gains.
The Hand Book of Nicaragua, published by the Bureau of American
Republics, which is under the direction of the U. S. Department of
State, says:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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