Bananas: Nature's Institution for the Promotion of LazinessPerry, Edward Wilkin
Science
Bananas: Nature's Institution for the Promotion of Laziness
Perry, Edward Wilkin
Bananas
There is, perhaps, no industry in Central America that is more
attractive to men of small capital than banana growing, from the fact
that the clearing of the land is effected cheaply, and from the small
cost of after-cultivation, which is limited only to such clearing of
weeds and undergrowth as may be sufficient to allow access to the
trees, and the short time necessary to produce a paying crop. When
the trees and brush that have been cut in clearing the land become
sufficiently dry, they are burned, and the banana suckers are then
planted among the charred remains and ashes, without any further
preparation of the soil. The best results are obtained by giving the
trees plenty of space, say from 15 to 18 feet apart. In about ten
months the first fruit can be gathered; but in the second year the
trees reach maturity, and by a proper management of the fruit stalks
in a fair sized plantation a constant succession in the crop may be
secured, and fruit gathered every week throughout the year.
The only careful work necessary on a banana plantation is in handling
the heavy bunches so as to avoid bruising them, as any such injury
causes a black spot to appear, beneath which decay quickly begins as
the fruit ripens. The natives have learned by experience when they cut
into the fruit stalk so to gauge the strength of the blow as to cut
just deep enough to cause the stalk to bend slowly over until the end
of the bunch reaches the ground, when another slash with the machete
severs it, and it is loaded carefully into the cart.
A plantation of 40 manzanas (about 69 acres) will, during and after
the second year, produce about 54,000 bunches. The lowest price paid
for bunches for some years past is 37½ cents per bunch, which would
give an annual value of the crop of $20,250, or more than double the
expenditure for purchase of land, clearing, cultivating and gathering
the crop, and all expenses to the end of the second year.
As the cost of producing bananas after the first crop from a plantation
is confined to cultivating and harvesting, which may be done for $10
per acre yearly, it is scarcely wonderful that Judge O’Hara, late U.
S. Consul at Greytown, Nicaragua, a lawyer whose acute mind is trained
to sifting evidence, reported to the Department of State at Washington
regarding banana-growing on the Atlantic coast of that republic, that:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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