Bananas: Nature's Institution for the Promotion of LazinessPerry, Edward Wilkin
Science
Bananas: Nature's Institution for the Promotion of Laziness
Perry, Edward Wilkin
Bananas
It is interesting to note that such a high authority as the “Dictionary
of Economical Productions of India” says:
The large crop of food produced by bananas and plantains may be
preserved for an indefinite period either by drying the fruit or
by preparing meal from it. When the nearly ripe fruit is cut into
slices and dried in the sun, a certain part of the sugar contained
in the fruit crystalizes on the surface and acts as a preservative.
The slices thus prepared, if made from the finer varieties, make an
excellent dessert preserve, and if from the coarser, may be used for
cooking in the ordinary way. They keep well if carefully packed when
dry, and ought to form a valuable antiscorbutic for long voyages.
The fruit may also be similarly preserved whole by stripping off the
skin and drying it in the sun. Plantain meal is prepared by stripping
off the husk and reducing it to powder, and finely sifting. It is
calculated that the fresh core will yield 40 per cent. of this meal,
and that an acre of average quality will yield over a ton.
Plantain meal is of a slightly brownish color, and has an agreeable
odor, which becomes more perceptible when warm water is poured upon
it, and has a considerable resemblance to that of orris root. When
mixed with cold water it forms a feebly tenacious dough, more adhesive
than that of oatmeal, but much less so than that of wheaten flour.
When baked on a hot plate this dough forms a cake which is agreeable
to the sense of smell, and is by no means unpleasant to the taste.
When boiling water is poured over the meal it is changed into a
transparent jelly, having an agreeable taste and smell. Boiled with
water it forms a thick gelatinous mass, very much like boiled sago in
color, but possessing a peculiar pleasant odor.
In this connection it may be interesting to note that, according to
an analysis published in the _American Analyst_, New York, February
15th, 1893, the chemical composition of bananas and potatoes is almost
identical, as shown by the following comparison:
Banana Potato
Water 75.71 75.77
Albumenoids 1.71 1.79
Total carbonaceous matter (non-nitrogenous) 20.13 20.72
Woody fibre 1.74 .75
Ash .71 .97
Nor do the food elements in bananas and plátanos vary greatly, the sum
of each being about the same.
In a communication to Kew by Mr. Louis Asser, of the Hague, Holland,
it was announced that a syndicate proposes to take up the manufacture
of banana and plantain meal and the preparation of dried bananas on
a large scale in Dutch Guiana. The communication referred to gives
the following list of commercial preparations from the banana and the
plátano:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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