Banks and Their Customers: A practical guide for all who keep banking accounts from the customers' point of viewWarren, Henry
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Banks and Their Customers: A practical guide for all who keep banking accounts from the customers' point of view
Warren, Henry
Banks and banking -- Great Britain
On the other hand, the customer who accepts the rate mentioned by the
manager without question fares badly, for no dealer quotes his minimum
rate first. He reserves that, as is usual in the highest financial
circles, until last, and he finds it difficult to look pleased when it
is forced from him, because his directors, if he quoted it too often,
may come to the conclusion that his hand is losing its cunning. The
client will have to do more than ask in order that he receive: he must
use argument that is convincing. Knowing that certain bank-managers
are running about the City in search of desirable accounts, just as
are bill-brokers for first-class paper, he not unnaturally comes
to the conclusion that he can find a cheaper market elsewhere, so,
having exhausted the gentler modes of suasion, the client finally and
reluctantly threatens to apply elsewhere, or reveals the fact that he
has already done so, and with what result, when the manager, if he
think him in earnest, quotes his very lowest rate, and asks him not
to mention it outside. Where the loan is a small one, however, the
directors will not trouble themselves greatly as to whether it either
goes or remains.
The much-vaunted 1 per cent. above Bank rate is, of course, only paid
by the small man, whose securities are not of the better class, and
by the customer who has not studied the market. Some London banks, we
know, charge a rate on the daily balances and a commission, but this is
the ordinary country practice, so, in order to avoid reiteration, it
has been thought desirable to discuss the method in the next chapter.
CHAPTER VIII
OVERDRAFTS IN THE COUNTRY
In the preceding chapter we discussed the “loan account” and its
mysteries, and now we are brought face to face with the country
practice of granting the customer a “limit.” The banker, we will
assume, agrees that, upon his depositing certain securities, he _may_
overdraw his current account to the extent of £1,500. This sum, then,
is the client’s “limit” which he is not supposed to exceed, and if he
draw a cheque that would, when presented for payment, overdraw his
account beyond the agreed figures were the banker to honour it, the
latter is entitled to return the document without notice. As a rule a
bank reserves to itself the right of calling in a loan or advance at
any moment, but in practice reasonable notice is always given.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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