Bantu Folk Lore (Medical and General)Hewat, Matthew L.
Science
Bantu Folk Lore (Medical and General)
Hewat, Matthew L.
Pondo (African people); Traditional medicine -- South Africa; Xhosa (African people); Zulu (African people)
1. Isanuse—Diviner of secrets.
2. Igqira elemishologu—Spirit doctor.
3. Igqira eliligogo—Foreteller of events.
4. Igqira elemilozi—Doctor of sounds or whistles.
5. Igqira elokuvumisa—Doctor who goes by consent.
6. Igqira elamatambo—Doctor who uses bones.
7. Igqira elobulongo—Cow-dung doctor.
8. Igqira ilixukwazana—The learning student.
9. Igqira elokuqubula—The doctor who rubs, etc.
10. Igqira elilicamagu—Faith healer.
B. Surgeon or Bonesetter.
Igqira elokuqapula—The Doctor who inoculates or lets blood.
C. Herb Doctor. Physician.
Igqira elemiciza—Doctor of herbs.
D. Rain Doctor.
Igqira elesebe—The doctor who controls the rain bird, “Isebe.”
E. War Doctor.
Igqira elilitola—The war doctor.
A. THE WITCH DOCTORS.
1. The Isanuse (Umgoma of the Zulus) is a witch doctor, who professes
to have direct intercourse with the spirit world, and practices
divination, or in his language, “Ukunuka” or “smelling out.” Their
assistance and influence is employed in “smelling out” sorcerers or
bewitchers, “Amagqira” or “Abatakati,” and although they are forbidden
to practice in the Cape Colony or Natal under heavy penalties if
discovered, they practice secretly and do much harm; mysterious
burnings of Kraals, etc., taking place after the departure of one of
these gentry. Until recently they practiced unrestrained in Zululand
and Pondoland, and exercised a truly awful power for evil; hundreds and
even thousands having been “smelled out” and put to death within recent
times.
Probably no more villainous and unmitigated fraud than the Kaffir
“Isanuse” exists on the face of the earth. Pretending to possess the
faculty of divination, he trains his memory and powers of observation
to an extraordinary degree. Every little circumstance coming within his
cognisance is hoarded up for future use. Nothing is too trivial, and by
the assistance of spies he is kept informed of everything that goes on
in his clan or tribe. Rich and influential men are, of course, the
special objects of his keenest regard.
Nothing is unimportant, and such things as the pattern of a snuffbox, a
dent in an assegai handle or blade, the number and etc., of shells worn
in a necklet or charm, are noted for possible use against the owner,
should it be advisable to convict him of Sorcery.
Scully thus describes an hypothetical case.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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