Baptism as taught in the Bible and the Prayer BookHoare, Edward
Religion
Baptism as taught in the Bible and the Prayer Book
Hoare, Edward
Baptism
Nor is there any exception in the case of infants. Our Reformers in
framing the Articles adhered most resolutely to their Bibles, and when
the word of God was silent they were silent also. There is no exception
respecting infants in the Scriptures; there is none therefore in the
Articles. They state as much as, and no more than, the word of God
itself instructs them. Nay more, it is plain, both from the Catechism
and the Baptismal Service, that no such distinction is recognized. The
Catechism does not set aside the necessity of faith and repentance in the
case of infancy, but supposes it satisfied by the promise of the
sureties. So, also, in the Baptismal Service, the same questions are
asked as are asked of adults. There is not the least distinction in
respect of infancy; nor the least hint at invariable moral qualification,
setting aside the necessity of a positive declaration of the Christian
faith. Of course there are difficulties connected with the baptism of
unconscious children, but these have nothing to do with our present
subject. All that we are now concerned with is the fact that our Church
makes no distinction in their favour, but that in every instant she
requires a certain confession, and thereby in every instance denies the
invariability of the connexion between the inward gift and the outward
sign. {29}
Again, therefore, we find complete and exact agreement between the Prayer
Book and the Bible. In all personal passages the connexion is assumed.
In doctrinal statements moral conditions are required, and the
invariability of the connexion is denied.
This distinction is the simple key to the two passages in the Baptismal
Service which have occasioned so much discussion. “Seeing, now, dearly
beloved, that this child is regenerate.” “We yield Thee hearty thanks,
most merciful Father, that it hath pleased Thee to regenerate this infant
with Thy Holy Spirit, to receive him for Thine own child by adoption, and
to incorporate him into Thy holy Church.”
If the preceding argument be correct, the question with reference to
these passages is obviously reduced to this: Are they the language of
strong faith assuming the gift given when the outward act had been duly
performed? Or, are they a dogmatical statement of the doctrine that
every baptized infant is by that act regenerate by the Holy Ghost?
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