At this period in New England history religion was rife, and in 1831,
particularly in the section where Barnum lived and throughout the rest
of New England as well, it was also violent. Converts were being made
wholesale by means of protracted religious meetings and hortatory
witchery; some of these converts worked themselves into religious
frenzy, and suicides as well as murders in the name of God were common
occurrences. Many of the more imaginative ministers advocated a
Christian Party in politics, and were in favor of confining the right
to hold public office to those only who professed faith in God and
belief in Jesus Christ. At the age of twenty-one Barnum was sagacious
enough to realize that in spite of all his respect for clergymen and
his reliance on their work they must be kept in their proper place,
which was in church. Many persons besides himself were alarmed at the
prospect of a religious fanaticism that would conquer civil government
to the destruction of liberty. Barnum wrote several articles on the
dangers of religious usurpation, which he sent to the nearest weekly
newspaper, a Danbury publication. The editor regretted that he could
not find space for Mr. Barnum’s contributions, whereupon, like many
writers on controversial subjects, Barnum was convinced that the editor
did not dare to print his articles, and that there was no free press.
But unlike most of his rejected brethren, Barnum took action. He
purchased a press and types, and within a few weeks after the rejection
of his religious opinions began publication of his own weekly newspaper
in Danbury, Connecticut, which was called, of course, _The Herald of
Freedom_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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