There are no files of this paper extant, which is unfortunate, for
they would undoubtedly reveal interesting character developments
in our hero’s history. He himself tells us that “the boldness and
vigor with which this paper was conducted soon commanded a liberal
circulation, not only in the vicinity of its publication, but large
numbers of copies were sent into nearly every State in the Union.” The
vigor and boldness are not Barnum’s exaggerations, for we know that he
was always vehement, but particularly so at this period, and it was
not long before he was sued for libel. A Danbury butcher whom Barnum
accused in his paper as a spy in the Democratic Party caucus, sued for
libel and collected several hundred dollars. But this did not deter
the twenty-one-year-old editor and publisher, and soon afterwards he
had another and more important libel suit to defend. _The Herald of
Freedom_ accused a deacon of “taking usury of an orphan boy.” Had he
called the deacon a “note-shaver” and extortioner, or merely remarked
that he was “grinding the face of a poor orphan boy,” the court would
have been lenient, but to call a deacon a usurer was ungodly, for usury
is forbidden in the Bible, and the judge, who was also a churchman,
charged the jury vigorously; and when they brought in the appropriate
verdict, he sentenced Phineas T. Barnum, editor, to sixty days in the
common jail and to pay a fine of $100.
Barnum went to jail in Danbury, where his room was papered and
carpeted, and where friends were allowed to visit him daily. He
continued to edit _The Herald of Freedom_ there, and several hundred
additional subscriptions came in during his period of servitude.
Mr. P. F. Madigan, the New York autograph dealer, recently found
the following letter from Barnum, written while he was in jail. It
was addressed to Gideon Welles, then a member of the Connecticut
Legislature, and afterwards Secretary of the Navy under President
Lincoln:
“DANBURY, ‘COMMON JAIL,’ Oct. 7, 1832.
“MR. WELLES D’r Sir:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account