Finally Dr. Griffin arrived in New York and registered at the Pacific
Hotel. Reporters soon learned that the mermaid was in town, and the
polite and genial agent of the Lyceum of Natural History allowed them
to look at his curiosity. Barnum had meanwhile prepared illustrations
of the mermaid and printed 10,000 copies of a pamphlet describing
it. These were stored in the Museum until the time came to use them
publicly. Barnum, of course, had written the three news letters and
sent them to friends in Montgomery, Charleston, and Washington, who
could be trusted to mail them from those cities; the newspapers of
the day were not particular about the source of their news, if it was
news. Barnum called upon the editors of the _Herald_, the _Mercury_,
and the _Atlas_, with his engravings of the mermaid. He told them that
he had hoped to use these engravings when he exhibited the mermaid at
the Museum, but that Dr. Griffin had decided that as agent for the
Lyceum of Natural History it would be quite impossible for him to
exhibit his curiosity in public anywhere except in London. Therefore,
Barnum magnanimously offered his engravings, now worthless to him, for
the editors to print. They thanked him, and the following Sunday each
newspaper printed a different picture of the mermaid, and each editor
realized Barnum’s deception only when he saw the rival newspapers.
[Illustration: CAPTURE OF THE FEJEE MERMAID
Inserted by Barnum in _The Sunday Atlas_]
The public was now interested in the mermaid. Most newspaper readers
had seen at least one illustration or one of Barnum’s out-of-town
letters. The 10,000 pamphlets were turned over to newsboys to sell at
a penny each in all the hotels, stores, and public places. Then Barnum
hired, through an agent, Concert Hall on Broadway, and the newspapers
printed advertisements which announced that Dr. Griffin, because of the
solicitations of gentlemen of science, had consented to exhibit his
mermaid for one week only at Concert Hall. Dr. Griffin would also show,
for one week only, the other scientific specimens he had collected for
the London Lyceum of Natural History, including the Ornithorhinchus,
or the connecting link between the seal and the duck; two distinct
species of flying fish, one from the Gulf Stream and one from the West
Indies, which undoubtedly connected the bird and the fish; the Paddle
Tail Snake of South America; the Siren, or Mud Iguana, a connecting
link between reptiles and fish; the Proteus Sanguihus, a subterraneous
animal from Australia; “with other animals forming connecting links
in the great chain of Animated Nature.” Darwin did not publish _The
Origin of Species_ until seventeen years after Barnum’s unique natural
specimens were exhibited in New York.
[Illustration: THE CORRECT LIKENESS OF THE FEJEE MERMAID
From _The Sunday Herald_]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account