There was no indication in the Fejee Mermaid of a junction between the
fish body and the monkey head. The spine extended unbroken to the base
of the skull. The shoulders were covered with animal hair, and under
a microscope fish scales were visible beneath the hair. The face was
of a monstrous ugliness, and the whole specimen, which was three feet
long, was dried up and black. The misshapen arms, with their hideous
long fingers on the ends of distorted hands, were turned up, and the
right hand covered the right side of the face. The mouth was wide
open, revealing bestial teeth, and the whole expression of the face
gave the vivid impression that the animal had died in an extreme agony,
which had been carefully preserved by its embalmers. It was Barnum’s
private opinion, which he did not express until many years later, that
The Fejee Mermaid, as he spelled it, was made in Japan, China, or
India, and that it was probably an object of worship in one of those
countries. Profoundly religious himself, in a Christian way, Barnum
always enjoyed attributing hideousness to so-called pagan faiths. He
found in Dr. Ph. Fr. von Siebold’s _Manners and Customs of the Japanese
in the Nineteenth Century_ an account of a Japanese fisherman who
joined the upper half of a monkey to the lower half of a fish so deftly
that the joint could not be detected. The Japanese then announced to
his fellow-countrymen that he had caught the object in his net, and
that it had died soon after its capture. The mermaid was exhibited in
Japan, and its Japanese owner maintained that it had spoken a few words
before it died, in which it had predicted some years of fertility,
to be followed by years of a fatal epidemic, the only remedy against
which would be the possession of the prophet’s likeness. The sale
in Japan of crude pictures of the animal was great, and the figure
itself was finally sold to Dutch traders, who carried it to Batavia,
“where,” according to Dr. von Siebold, “it fell into the hands of a
shrewd American, who brought it to Europe, and there, in the years
1822–23, exhibited his purchase as a real mermaid, at every capital,
to the admiration of the ignorant, the perplexity of the learned, and
the filling of his own purse.” Barnum was convinced that this was his
mermaid, and this its origin, and he hailed the Japanese fisherman
as one of his brothers under the skin, who by his scheme for selling
pictures and attracting crowds to the mermaid was entitled to occupy a
throne along with Barnum as a Prince of Humbugs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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