Barotseland : $b eight years among the Barotse — John Shaqi
Barotseland : $b eight years among the BarotseStirke, D. E. C.
History
Barotseland : $b eight years among the Barotse
Stirke, D. E. C.
Western Province (Zambia)
In any discussion the “Left” supports the Chief while the Ngambela and
the “Right” oppose the Chief, should his wishes clash with the national
welfare. There are two rules for the conduct of business in the Kotla
which will be dealt with separately. No state affairs are discussed in
the presence of the Chief by the assembled Kotla. The reason for this is
that out of respect for the Chief’s person, it is argued that discussion
would be cramped and restrained and that the best and wisest solution of
the question would not be arrived at. So the arrangement of the Kotla may
be placed under the following two headings: (1) with the Chief present;
(2) in the absence of the Chief. (1) The Chief comes practically daily
and sits in the Kotla to show himself to his loyal subjects, and to let
them see that he is well. Trivial matters only are discussed, the Chief
asking any questions he wishes of the Ngambela or any of the indunas.
Should there be embassies from other people, they are received while
the Chief is present and the Chief may, at will, call up the head of
the embassy and inquire of him as to the health of the Chief who sends
the embassy, the state of crops and general welfare of the nation
represented, or as to how the embassy like the Barotse country; but all
these questions are polite nothings.
While the Chief is present, the Left sits as previously stated but
the Right is slightly different. First comes the Prime Minister (or
Ngambela), after him comes Solami. Solami is the man who represents the
father of the Chief. As is easily understood no Chief, whose father held
the chieftainship, ever held sway during his father’s lifetime. This is
not stipulated by law but has always been the case—the death of a Chief’s
father often having been arranged by his son to secure succession. So we
find Solami is the man who has married the Chief’s mother. Here again it
might be suggested that a Chief’s mother might also be dead by design
or by course of nature. This is guarded against by the Barotse custom
“ku yola” (to appoint), which appoints a successor to take the name and
position of any male or female person of importance. Makoshi, the mother
of the present Chief, Lewanika, died about ten years ago and a daughter
of Lewanika’s (Ngula by name) was at once appointed Makoshi. Her husband
is Solami and, though a son-in-law, yet represents the father of the
Chief.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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