Barotseland : $b eight years among the Barotse — John Shaqi
Barotseland : $b eight years among the BarotseStirke, D. E. C.
History
Barotseland : $b eight years among the Barotse
Stirke, D. E. C.
Western Province (Zambia)
This is a brief description of the working of the chief legislative organ
as regards the making of laws, settling of cases, &c. Their methods of
administering the law are as follows: Any private person, free or serf,
brings his case to the headman of his village, the headman takes it to
the resident induna of the native district in which the village may lie,
the country being divided off into a large number of districts, like
parishes in England, though much bigger in area; the resident induna
carries the case to the Kotla induna who represents that native district
in the Kotla and the representative induna takes the case to the Ngambela
who hears the case at his own residence. Should the parties agree to
the Ngambela’s finding the case is settled, but should there be any
dissatisfaction the matter is discussed before the assembled Kotla, each
party speaking in turn with their respective witnesses.
The divisions enumerated earlier in this chapter have each and all of
them certain duties and privileges. The “Sikalu” is a Privy Council and
consists of a score or so of the highest indunas. They are divided again
into two divisions which have their respective duties. The “Sikalu” of
the night sits together with the Chief in a very humble sort of hut, a
good distance from any chance of eavesdropping, and these indunas when so
employed do not “kandelela” when speaking to the Chief. The Ngambela is
one of the night Sikalu. The Sikalu discusses any new law to be made or
any important matter which it is necessary to keep very secret, and these
discussions are always held in whispers and at a good distance from any
likely shelter for eavesdroppers.
[Illustration: Arrival of the Nalikwanda
Photo by J. C. Coxhead, Esq.]
[Illustration: The Secretary for Native Affairs and the late Paramount
Chief
Photo by J. C. Coxhead, Esq.]
The Sikalu of the day is sometimes taken on one side in the Kotla by the
Ngambela if any little unforeseen piece of news or information crops up
in any discussion. Their conversation is also strictly private and is
held entirely in whispers.
The “Saa” is a much larger division of the people, and has the privilege
of going to the Chief after dusk and discussing current topics with him,
the Sikalu members being also members of the Saa. Any member of the Saa
can talk when he chooses and about what he chooses. Should two start
simultaneously the holder of the most important position speaks first.
The Lukaya and Ikatengo are not allowed free access to the Chief but are
only called into the presence of the Chief when required by him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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