Barotseland : $b eight years among the BarotseStirke, D. E. C.
History
Barotseland : $b eight years among the Barotse
Stirke, D. E. C.
Western Province (Zambia)
_Death._—The Barozi bury all their dead with the exception of lepers.
Their reason for not burying lepers is the idea that if a leper is
buried in the earth the ground will become impregnated with leprosy and
everyone will die of that disease. Men and women are buried alike.
The eyes of the corpse are closed and the knees bent right up to the
chest. The arms are bent at the elbow and the hands placed palm to palm
level with the mouth. A blanket is then folded round the body. A rough
stretcher is made of poles and the corpse carried on it to the grave.
Each district or collection of villages has a common burial place. If
possible a corpse is brought to its own burial ground. But this is only
done when the person dies within a short distance of his or her home.
Corpses are buried the same day as death takes place. Men always act as
carriers, irrespective of the sex of the corpse. The corpse is lifted
off the bier at the graveside and placed in the grave, on its side, head
to the west. The Barozi dig a straight square hole and a mat is placed
tent-wise over the corpse. The clothes of the deceased are put in the
grave under the mat, as well as a few wooden dishes and pots, the latter
being first broken. The mat over the corpse is put there with the idea
that no earth shall actually be thrown on the body, although as the
sides get filled up, the mat eventually gives way under the weight and
the grave thus gets filled up. Some of the burial party stand in the
grave at the side, the rest push the earth to the edge of the grave.
Those standing in the grave take the loose earth and place it gently all
round the edge of the mat covering the corpse, raising themselves on the
earth thus placed as the grave gets filled up. After the mat has given
way beneath the weight of the earth, the grave is filled up. A mound of
earth is placed over the grave and a few more pots and wooden dishes
are broken and placed on top. The burial party and mourners then return
to the village. On the path outside the village a small fire is made
and the whole party, men and women have to leap over the fire as a form
of purification. They then assemble at the deceased person’s house and
mourn. The mourning lasts for three or four days, and consists of sitting
round the deceased’s house and wailing. Cattle are killed, the number
being in proportion to the wealth of the deceased, and the meat is eaten
during the mourning. After the mourning is finished the whole party wash
in special medicines. If the deceased is a man his house is broken down,
but if a woman her husband still lives in the house, but the house is
plastered afresh before he re-occupies it. No difference is made in the
burial of a pregnant woman. The Barozi themselves make no distinction in
burying hunters, though the Alunda and Bankoya do. The only people who
have separate and special burial grounds amongst the Barozi are those of
the blood royal. The less important members have a common burial place,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Barotseland : $b eight years among the Barotse — John Shaqi
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