Lesotho -- Social life and customs; Sotho (African people)
Each calendar month has been given a suitable name, as follows:--
January, Pherekhong (to increase, to swell).
February, Thlakhola (to mature, because the grain is nearly ripe).
March, Thlakhobeli (maturity or harvest time).
April, Mbesa (the burning, because fires are now lighted in the lands to
scare away the birds, it being no longer considered necessary to employ
boys to keep away the winged thieves).
May, Motsey-anong (to complete, to become mature).
June, Phupo (to heap up, to store).
July, Phup'chane (to thrash).
August, Phato (to break up, to delve).
September, Loetsé (to water the land, _i.e._, rain time).
October, 'Mpalane (the coming of storms).
November, Phulunguana (the seed is coming).
December, Tsitue (the name of the small beetle which during that month
disturbs the whole of South Africa with its clamour).
These are as nearly correct as I can get them, but the people seem
strangely vague about such things as dates, times, and seasons.
Very few of them can tell you their age, or even the ages of their
children. They count from certain national events which have made deep
impressions upon their minds, such as the "Gun War," the great plague of
locusts, the death of a certain chief, &c., &c.
Their mode of counting is quaint. They use the fingers of each hand,
beginning with the little finger of the left hand, which is held in an
upright position, the back of the hand facing the person counting, the
palm turned outwards. Thus, when they wish to signify one, they raise
one finger; for two, they raise two fingers, and so on, keeping the
other fingers down on the palm.
Translated literally their numerals are:--
1 'Ngue.
2 Peli (pronounced pedi), two.
3 Tharo, three.
4 'Né (pronounced iu-né), four.
5 Thlano, five.
6 Tselela (crossing, meaning the act of crossing from one hand to
the other).
7 Supile (pointing, because the first finger of the right hand,
which is generally used for pointing at objects, is raised).
8 Robile Monuana 'mbeli (two broken fingers, because only two
fingers remain down).
9 Robile Monuana u le Mong (one broken finger, only one
remaining down).
10 Leshume (the whole).
11 Leshume le metso u le Mong (the whole and one root); and so on
up to twenty, which is--
20 Mashomé a Mabeli (two tens or wholes).
30 being Mashomé a Meraro (three tens); and so on up to one
hundred, which is--
100 Le kholo (the big thing).
1000 Seketé.
The hours of the day were naturally quite unknown to them, the sun, moon
and stars, light and darkness, being their only guides; for instance,
sunrise, midday, afternoon sunset, and night time being the terms used
to represent the various periods into which their day was divided.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account