United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
Hooker called upon
Doubleday for aid, and a brigade was forwarded at double-quick across
the cornfield in the face of a terrible storm of shot and shell. The
Federals were further reënforced by Mansfield's corps, and while his
divisions were deploying this veteran commander was mortally wounded.
General Williams succeeded to the command of his corps, who pushed on
across the open fields and seized a part of the woods on the Hagerstown
road. At the same time Greene's division took position to the left
of the Dunker church. This was on high ground and was the key to the
Confederate left wing. But Greene's troops were exposed to a galling
fire from the division of D. H. Hill and he called for reënforcements.
General Sumner sent Sedgwick's division across the creek to reënforce
Greene. His troops advanced straight towards the conflict. They found
General Hooker severely wounded in the foot, which became so painful
that he was carried off the field and left his troops in the command of
Sumner. A sharp artillery fire was turned on Sedgwick before he reached
the woods, west of the Hagerstown Pike, but once in the shelter of the
thick trees he passed in safety to the western edge. Here the division
found itself in an ambush.
The Confederates had been heavily reënforced by several brigades under
Walker and McLaws, having just arrived from Harper's Ferry, and had not
only blocked the front but had worked around to the rear of Sedgwick,
who was wounded in the awful slaughter that followed, but he and Sumner
finally extricated their men after severe loss. The Federals were
now reënforced by Franklin's fresh troops and were able to hold the
cornfield and part of the woods over which the conflict had raged till
the ground was saturated with blood.
Sedgwick was twice wounded and carried from the field. The command of
his division involved on General Howard.
It was now about noon and the battle had been raging since early in
the morning. Another deadly conflict was in progress near the center.
Sumner's corps had crossed the stream and made a desperate assault on
the Confederates under D. H. Hill, stationed to the south of where the
battle had previously raged and along a sunken road, since known as
"Bloody Lane." The fighting here was of a most desperate character and
continued nearly four hours. The Federal advance was led by Generals
French and Richardson, who captured a few flags and several prisoners,
but failed to carry the heights along which the Confederates were
posted. Richardson was mortally wounded while leading a charge and was
succeeded by General Hancock, but his men finally captured Bloody Lane
with the 300 living men who remained to defend it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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