United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
Early on the morning of May 2d the cannonading began its death-song and
the infantry was brought into action. Before long Jackson began, with a
portion of the army, to move off the field, and Hooker, observing this,
believed that Lee's army was in full retreat on Richmond. This movement
proved to be the undoing of Hooker's army, as Jackson was making
for his right flank. It was about five o'clock in the afternoon when
Jackson broke from the woods in a charge upon the unsuspecting troops
of Hooker's right which was under Howard.
The approach of Jackson's forces was first intimated to the Federals by
the bending of shrubbery, the stampede of rabbits and squirrels, and
the flocks of birds in wild flight from the woods. First appeared a few
skirmishers, then the rattling of musketry and the incessant roar of
cannon. On the Confederates came in their impetuous charge. The charge
was so unexpected and terrific that they carried everything before
them. The Federal lines were swept as by tidal waves and rolled up like
a scroll.
This crowning and final stroke of Jackson's military genius was the
result of his own carefully worked-out plan, which had been approved by
Lee.
General Hooker was spending the evening at his headquarters at the
Chancellor House, rejoicing, as he thought, that Jackson was in full
retreat and everything appeared to be going well. Presently the roar of
battle became louder and louder on his right and an officer came up at
full speed to notify him that his right was being fiercely attacked,
was giving away, and would soon be in utter rout. Hooker made haste to
the scene of battle and passed through brigade after brigade of his
forces in retreat and confusion.
He was successful in having Berry re-form his division and charge
the Confederates with fixed bayonets, which partly stopped the
Confederates' advance. This gave the Federal artillery a few minutes
to prepare itself for action. They finally succeeded in stopping the
Confederate advance.
The mighty turmoil was silenced as darkness gathered. The two hostile
forces were concealed in the darkness watching each other. Finally, at
midnight, the order, "Forward!" was given in subdued tones to Sickle's
corps. They stealthily advanced upon the Confederate position and at
heavy loss gained the position sought for.
Between Hooker's and Sedgwick's divisions of the army stood the
Confederate army flushed with the victory of the day, immediately
in front of Sedgwick was Fredericksburg, beyond which loomed
Marye's Heights, strongly guarded by Washington's artillery of the
Confederates. These Heights were the battleground of a few months
before when Burnside tried in vain to drive the Confederates from their
crest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account