Battling with waves and lawyers : $b a genuine history of perils of the deep and an authentic record of the most important shipping case ever dealt with in the supreme courts of Australasia
History
Battling with waves and lawyers : $b a genuine history of perils of the deep and an authentic record of the most important shipping case ever dealt with in the supreme courts of Australasia
Alert (Ship : 1877-1893); Liability for marine accidents; Navigation -- Australia -- History; Shipwrecks -- Australia -- Victoria
MR. JUSTICE WILLIAMS thought there should be a new trial. It was said
that they should not grant a new trial, because their so doing would
be a hardship upon the defendant. That such was not an objection to
the granting of a new trial was decided by authority. In the case
of Costa _v._ Merest (3 B. and B., 272), some one, a stranger to
both the parties, circulated in the Court handbills reflecting on
the plaintiff’s character. Defendant was absolutely innocent of any
connection with the distribution of these handbills, and the Court
that heard the application for a new trial assumed that the jury had
not been unduly influenced. But, taking the defendant’s statement as
true, the Court made the rule absolute for a new trial. If any case
would be a hardship on a defendant he thought that would have been.
There was a defendant entirely innocent, yet because it might be
alleged with reasonable suspicion or belief that the administration
of justice had been influenced by the distribution of the handbills,
the Court on that ground granted a new trial. In this case, so far as
the question of hardship was concerned—with which he thought they had
nothing to do—the defendant was not so entirely innocent. The parties
to litigation lost their personality in their counsel and solicitor,
and the persons who did these acts which gave rise to reasonable
suspicion in the minds of plaintiff and others who witnessed them,
were the defendants’ own counsel and legal adviser. Therefore, in the
circumstances, he did not think the argument of hardship applied.
Then it was said the learned Judge of the County Court had already
decided the matter of this application; that in the exercise of his
discretion he refused a new trial. In his opinion, however, the
learned Judge had not dealt with the application on the grounds upon
which it now came before the Court on appeal. He had apparently gone
on the aspect of what was the intention of the defendants’ solicitor
and counsel, whether they were actuated by any corrupt motive, and
whether the jury were in point of fact influenced by what they did.
Those were the grounds on which Judge Chomley dealt with the case;
and, speaking for himself, he did not differ from the view taken
by the learned Judge on that aspect. The principle upon which the
Court should exercise its discretionary power in granting a new
trial on an application of this kind was, that if from the acts of
the jury or the legal advisers of one of the parties in connection
with the jury, there were reasonable grounds for suspicion that
the administration of justice was being improperly influenced, the
Court should, in order to preserve the administration of justice
from that stain or taint, grant a new trial. It appeared to have
been established on authority that where acts had been committed
such as to give reasonable ground for suspicion, in the minds of
the litigating party and his advisers or the public, that there had
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