Beautiful shells : $b Their nature, structure, and uses familiarly explained; with directions for collecting, cleaning, and arranging them in the cabinet; descriptions of the most remarkable species, and of the creatures which inhabit them; and explanations of the meanings of their scientific names, and of the terms used in conchologyAdams, H. G. (Henry Gardiner)
Science
Beautiful shells : $b Their nature, structure, and uses familiarly explained; with directions for collecting, cleaning, and arranging them in the cabinet; descriptions of the most remarkable species, and of the creatures which inhabit them; and explanations of the meanings of their scientific names, and of the terms used in conchology
Adams, H. G. (Henry Gardiner)
Shells; Shells -- Identification
round the _Columella_, or central column, as the spiral staircases in the
Crystal Palace.
But let us return to our Garden Snail, who has many near relatives in
Britain, several of which have beautifully-marked and convoluted shells,
as will be seen by a reference to our coloured illustrations, Plate I.
We will introduce them in due order. Fig. 1, the Banded Snail, (_Helix
nemoralis_,) from the Latin _nemus_—a wood or grove; the prettily-striped
shells of this species may be found in great plenty among the roots and
in the crevices of the rugged boles of old forest trees, as well as in
hedge-rows and in mossy banks, and other situations near woods. Fig. 2,
the Heath Snail, (_H. ericetorum_,) from _erica_, the Latin for heath;
a small species with brown bands, remarkable for its large _umbilicus_,
perforating the centre of the shell nearly through. Fig. 3, the Silky
Snail, (_H. sericea_,) from the Latin _sericus_—silk-like; the shell
of this species is covered with short slimy hairs, which give it a
glistening appearance. Fig. 4, the Stone Snail, (_H. lapicida_,) from
the Latin _lapis_—a stone: Linnæus called the species the Stone Cutter,
probably on account of its habit of frequenting stony places, and the
peculiar construction of the shell, which has a sharp edge running round
each whorl; it is commonly found lodged in the cavities of loose-lying
stones, but which it can scarcely be suspected of having hollowed out for
its own accommodation.
Fig. 5, the Elegant Cyclostome, (_Cyclostoma elegans_.) On turning to the
dictionary, we find that _cyclostomous_ means having a circular mouth.
This species is sometimes called _Turbo elegans_; the beautifully-marked
shells are often found in chalk-hills covered with brushwood. This
pretty mollusk has a curious mode of travelling; the under surface of
the foot, which is long, is divided by a deep fissure, into two narrow
strips, like ribbons; these take hold of whatever the creature may be
moving on alternately; one keeping fast hold while the other advances,
in like manner to fix itself, and drag the body forward. Fig. 6, the
Undulated Plekocheilos, (_P. undulatus_;) the Latin _plecto_—to twist or
twine, seems to be the root from which the generic name of this Snail
is derived; the specific name will be easily understood; to undulate,
is to flow like waves, and the lines on the shell it will be seen are
undulating. This is not a British species, but is introduced here to
give variety to the group; it is a West Indian Mollusk, and is found in
immense numbers in the forests of St. Vincent; it glues its eggs to the
leaves of a plant which holds water, and thus secures for them a damp
atmosphere at all times. And here we must conclude our chapter of Land
Snails, leaving unnoticed very many beautiful and interesting species,
both British and Foreign.
Many poets have alluded to the Snail, but we can only find room for a few
verses by Cowper:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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