Beautiful shells : $b Their nature, structure, and uses familiarly explained; with directions for collecting, cleaning, and arranging them in the cabinet; descriptions of the most remarkable species, and of the creatures which inhabit them; and explanations of the meanings of their scientific names, and of the terms used in conchology — John Shaqi
Beautiful shells : $b Their nature, structure, and uses familiarly explained; with directions for collecting, cleaning, and arranging them in the cabinet; descriptions of the most remarkable species, and of the creatures which inhabit them; and explanations of the meanings of their scientific names, and of the terms used in conchologyAdams, H. G. (Henry Gardiner)
Science
Beautiful shells : $b Their nature, structure, and uses familiarly explained; with directions for collecting, cleaning, and arranging them in the cabinet; descriptions of the most remarkable species, and of the creatures which inhabit them; and explanations of the meanings of their scientific names, and of the terms used in conchology
Adams, H. G. (Henry Gardiner)
Shells; Shells -- Identification
To grass, or leaf, or fruit, or wall,
The snail sticks close, nor fears to fall,
As if he grew there, house and all
Together.
Within that house secure he hides,
When danger imminent betides
Of storm, or other harm besides,
Of weather.
Give but his horns the slightest touch,
His self-collecting power is such,
He shrinks into his house with much
Displeasure.
Where’er he dwells, he dwells alone,
Except himself has chattels none,
Well satisfied to be his own
Whole treasure.
Thus hermit-like, his life he leads,
Nor partner of his banquet needs,
And if he meets one only feeds
The faster.
Who seeks him must be worse than blind,
(He and his house are so combin’d,)
If, finding it, he fails to find
Its master.
FRESH-WATER SHELLS.
Many of the following group of Fresh-water Shells, are remarkable for
elegance of form, and some for richness of colouring; hence, perhaps,
the scientific name applied to the family in which they are mostly
included—_Limnæidæ_, which, like _limn_—to paint, agrees with the French
_enluminer_. These mollusks are found in rivers, streams, ditches, and
moist marshy places. Like those which live wholly on land, they breathe
through lungs, and therefore cannot exist without air; which accounts for
their frequently coming to the surface, when under water. In brooks, as
well as in stagnant pools, which abound with aquatic plants, they may be
found in vast numbers, feeding upon the moist vegetation.
[Illustration]
The Common Limnea, (_L. stagnalis_,) is mostly an inhabitant of stagnant
waters, where it is often seen floating with the shell reversed, as in
a boat; this shell, like most of those of the Fresh-water Mollusks,
is thin, and easily broken; the shape it will be seen, is peculiarly
elegant, the spire being slender and pointed—very different from that
of the Spreading Limnea, called by naturalists, _L. auricularia_,
from _aurus_—the ear, to which the broad aperture, or opening of the
shell, may be compared; this resembles the other species in its habits.
The Horny Planorbis, in Latin _P. corneus_, from _cornu_—a horn. The
shape, you will see, is flat, the whorls rolling upon each other like
the folds of a bugle horn; this shape would be termed orbicular, from
_orbis_—a sphere, or circular body. This is the largest European species
of Fresh-water Shells so constructed; it is often found in deep clear
ditches, and yields a beautiful purple dye, which, however, soon becomes
dull, and changes; it cannot be fixed, and is therefore valueless. The
mouth of this shell in fine specimens, is tinged with pale violet or
lilac.
[Illustration]
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