Beautiful shells : $b Their nature, structure, and uses familiarly explained; with directions for collecting, cleaning, and arranging them in the cabinet; descriptions of the most remarkable species, and of the creatures which inhabit them; and explanations of the meanings of their scientific names, and of the terms used in conchologyAdams, H. G. (Henry Gardiner)
Science
Beautiful shells : $b Their nature, structure, and uses familiarly explained; with directions for collecting, cleaning, and arranging them in the cabinet; descriptions of the most remarkable species, and of the creatures which inhabit them; and explanations of the meanings of their scientific names, and of the terms used in conchology
Adams, H. G. (Henry Gardiner)
Shells; Shells -- Identification
One shell found on our own coast, often mistaken for a Whelk, is the
Pelican’s-foot Strombus, called in scientific language, _Strombus
pes-pelicanus_, which is but a Latinized form of the English name. This
shell varies greatly in shape in different stages of its growth, and by
an inexperienced conchologist, the young, middle-aged, and old Strombus,
might be taken for distinct species. In the _Strombidæ_ family, so called
we know not why, the same word in Latin meaning a kind of shell-fish,
are some species which have produced pearls. One member of the family
which we sometimes see in collections, is a large and very beautiful
shell; this is the Broad-winged Strombus, (_S. latissimus_,) probably
from _latesco_—to wax or grow broad, or large; _issimus_ being in the
superlative degree, would indicate that this shell was very much so, as
we find it is, sometimes measuring as much as twelve inches across. In
Plate II, is a representation of this handsome shell, greatly reduced
in size, of course: see Fig. 4. We here give a figure, as more curious
than beautiful, of the Scorpion Pteroceras, (_P. scorpius_,) which also
belongs to the _Strombidæ_ family; as does the curious Chinese Spindle,
(_Rostellaria rectirostris_.) The generic name of the first of these
species, comes from the Greek _Ptero_, pronounced _tero_, meaning a
wing, and _cerus_—waxen. Both the generic and specific names of the
second refer to the peculiar conformation of the shell, being derived
from the Latin, and meaning a straight line or beak.
[Illustration: CHINESE SPINDLE.]
On Plate III, will be found the Imbricated Purpurea, (_P. imbricata_,)
Fig. 1, which claims a close alliance with the Whelks. The generic name
has reference to the dye yielded by this, as well as all the shells
of the genus; the specific name comes from the Latin _imbrex_—the
gutter-tile; thus _imbricated_, a term often used in Natural History,
means ridged, like the roof of a house, where the tiles are placed to
overlap each other, so that the rain will run off. The Persian Purpura,
or, as it is called in Latin, _Purpura Persica_, Fig. 2, is another
handsome shell of this family group; its name indicates the place where
it is found. The other species described comes from South America, and
the _P. lapillus_, (the meaning of the specific name has already been
explained,) is common on our shores, being found in great abundance on
the rocks at low waiter. We read in scripture, of Tyrian purple, and
there is every reason to suppose that the rich colour was obtained from
these and other shell-fish.
PERIWINKLE.
[Illustration]
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