Beautiful shells : $b Their nature, structure, and uses familiarly explained; with directions for collecting, cleaning, and arranging them in the cabinet; descriptions of the most remarkable species, and of the creatures which inhabit them; and explanations of the meanings of their scientific names, and of the terms used in conchologyAdams, H. G. (Henry Gardiner)
Science
Beautiful shells : $b Their nature, structure, and uses familiarly explained; with directions for collecting, cleaning, and arranging them in the cabinet; descriptions of the most remarkable species, and of the creatures which inhabit them; and explanations of the meanings of their scientific names, and of the terms used in conchology
Adams, H. G. (Henry Gardiner)
Shells; Shells -- Identification
This is one of the commonest of our Marine Mollusks; it is called by
naturalists _Buccinum undatum_; the first, or generic term, being the
Latin for a trumpet, and the second, or specific name, meaning waved, or,
as we often say, undulated. So we call this the Waved Whelk; fishermen
term it the Conch, or the Buckie, and tell strange stories of its
ravenous appetite and murderous propensities; how, with its spiny tongue,
situated at the end of a long flexible proboscis or trunk, it drills a
hole in the shell of the Oyster, or other testacean, and sucks out the
contents; empty shells, so drilled, are frequently found on the shore,
and often, when the dredge is let down into an oyster bed, it comes up
time after time filled with Whelks, of which such numbers are sometimes
taken, that they are sold to the farmers to be used as manure for the
soil. This mollusk is a favourite article of food with the poorer classes
of our land, but it is hard and indigestible. The shell may frequently
be found in large numbers among the beach stones; it is strong and firm,
from three to four inches long, of a dirty yellowish white. There are
two other Whelks common upon our coasts—the Stone or Dog Whelk, (_B.
lapillus_,) from the Latin _lapis_—a stone, and _B. reticulatum_, so
called because the shell is _reticulated_, or marked with many lines
crossing each other, like net-work; it comes from the Latin _reticulum_—a
net; hence also we have _reticule_—a small work bag, at one time very
much carried by ladies.
ROCK SHELLS,
Are so called on account of their rough and wrinkled forms; they are
nearly allied to the Whelks, to which they bear a close resemblance.
Several species are found on our shores, the most common being the Humble
Murex, (_M. despectus_,) from the Latin _despecto_—to despise; this is
often used by the fishermen for bait. Some of the foreign Rock Shells
are very curious and beautiful; three of them will be found on Plate
II.—Figs. 1, 2, and 3. The Common Thorny Woodcock, (_M. tribulus_,)
from the French for trouble, whence we have also tribulation, which is
sometimes said to be a thorny path. This curious shell is also called
Venus’ Comb. It is found in the Indian Ocean, from whence it is also
brought. Fig. 2, the Woodcock’s Head, (_M. haustellum_,) from the Latin
_haustus_—a draught; the bill of the Woodcock being adapted for sucking.
This term is also applied to insects that live by suction. The shell, it
will be seen, is destitute of spines, but it is ribbed and beautifully
marked. Fig. 3 is worthy of its name—the Royal Murex, (_M. regius_,)
from _regno_—to reign. It is a splendid species, of the rich colouring
of which, art can give but a faint impression. It is brought from the
western coast of Central and South America, where, as well as in the
islands of the South Pacific, many new shells of the genus _Murex_ have
been discovered.
[Illustration]
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