Beautiful shells : $b Their nature, structure, and uses familiarly explained; with directions for collecting, cleaning, and arranging them in the cabinet; descriptions of the most remarkable species, and of the creatures which inhabit them; and explanations of the meanings of their scientific names, and of the terms used in conchology — John Shaqi
Beautiful shells : $b Their nature, structure, and uses familiarly explained; with directions for collecting, cleaning, and arranging them in the cabinet; descriptions of the most remarkable species, and of the creatures which inhabit them; and explanations of the meanings of their scientific names, and of the terms used in conchologyAdams, H. G. (Henry Gardiner)
Science
Beautiful shells : $b Their nature, structure, and uses familiarly explained; with directions for collecting, cleaning, and arranging them in the cabinet; descriptions of the most remarkable species, and of the creatures which inhabit them; and explanations of the meanings of their scientific names, and of the terms used in conchology
Adams, H. G. (Henry Gardiner)
Shells; Shells -- Identification
MITRES; these are usually considered as a genus, or branch of the
Volute family; the scientific name is _mitra_, the form is generally
long, slender, and pointed—something like the bishop’s mitre, hence the
common name of the genus. In the Episcopal Mitre, (_M. episcopalis_,)
Plate VI, Fig. 1, we see this form in its greatest perfection; this is a
handsome shell found in the Indian seas, and on the coasts of the South
Sea Islands. The mollusk is remarkable for a long proboscis, double the
length of the shell, the extremity of which swells into a club form, and
has an oval orifice or opening: the specific name _episcopalis_, comes
from the Latin, and means of, or like a bishop. The Tanned Mitre, (_M.
adusta_,) from the Latin _adustus_—burned or parched, is, what is called
fusiform and turretted, that is, shaped like a spindle, and having a
spire or turret-like termination. The streaks of colour are transverse,
that is, running the length of the shell, or in other words, they are
longitudinal; this, too, comes from the South Sea Islands. Fig. 2 is the
Wrinkled Mitre, (_M. corrugata_,) from the Latin _corrugo_—to wrinkle; it
is very different both in shape and markings, from the last species; the
whorls, it will be seen, are angulated or pointed above, and the lower
part of the shell is much larger than the spiral or upper portion. It is
a true mitre nevertheless, although not just such a one as a bishop would
like to wear. It inhabits the Indian Ocean, the coast of New Guinea, etc.
OLIVES; these, for richness of colour and brilliancy of effect, will
bear comparison with any genus of shells. Naturalists speak of them
collectively as _Olivinæ_; they belong to the Volute family, and are said
to number about eighty species. Most of those which have reached this
country, have come from the Mauritius, where they catch them with lines
baited with portions of Cuttle-fish. We have here depicted two of them,
namely, the Figured Olive, Fig. 3, (_Oliva textilina_,) from the Latin
_textilus_, which is woven or plaited; and the Ruddy Olive, Fig. 4, (_O.
sanguinolenta_,) from _sanguis_—blood.
We must now bring our notice of the Univalves to a conclusion; there are
several genera, and many very curious and beautiful species which we have
been unable to notice at all, and of those which we have, a short account
only could be given; sufficient however, as we trust, to interest our
readers in the subject, and induce them to continue the study of it into
larger works. Before leaving this division of shells, we would call their
attention to one of its greatest ornaments, that is the Ventricose Harp
Shell, (_Harpa ventricosa_,) from the Latin _ventriculus_—the stomach,
applied to this shell on account of its swelled or inflated shape.
Nothing, however, can be more elegant than the whole form, nor more
beautiful than the markings of this lovely species, (see Plate VI, Fig.
5,) which belongs properly to the Whelk family.
COWRIES.
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