Beautiful shells : $b Their nature, structure, and uses familiarly explained; with directions for collecting, cleaning, and arranging them in the cabinet; descriptions of the most remarkable species, and of the creatures which inhabit them; and explanations of the meanings of their scientific names, and of the terms used in conchologyAdams, H. G. (Henry Gardiner)
Science
Beautiful shells : $b Their nature, structure, and uses familiarly explained; with directions for collecting, cleaning, and arranging them in the cabinet; descriptions of the most remarkable species, and of the creatures which inhabit them; and explanations of the meanings of their scientific names, and of the terms used in conchology
Adams, H. G. (Henry Gardiner)
Shells; Shells -- Identification
On Plate VII, will be found a group of other Foreign Cowries, most
of which will be recognized as familiar ornaments of the mantel and
side-board. Fig. 1 is the Spotted or Leopard Cowry, sometimes also
called the Tiger Cowry, (_C. tigris_,) which, in the earlier stages of
its growth, is simply marked with broad bands of lighter colour across
the shell. Fig. 2, the Map Cowry, (_C. mappa_,) curiously marked and
shaded, so as to resemble a coloured map; there are several varieties of
this beautiful shell, such as the rosy and dark variety from the Pearl
Islands, in the Indian Ocean; the Citron and Dwarf Rich-mouthed variety,
from the Mauritius. Fig. 3, the Mole Cowry, (_C. talpa_,) the last word
being the Latin for a mole, is of a more slender form than most other
species of the _Cypræidæ_ family, so called on account of their beauty,
_Cyprea_ being a name of Venus, the goddess of beauty. Any one who has
seen a mole, must be struck with the resemblance of its general outline
to this shell, of which there is a darker-coloured variety of somewhat
stouter form, called _exustus_—burned or scorched. Of the Poached-egg
Cowries there are several species, the most common is called by
naturalists _Ovulum ovum_, Fig. 4, from _ovum_—an egg; the back of this
shell is much elevated and rounded; it is smooth and white; the inside
is orange brown. Some of the Poached-egg group are of a more slender and
angular shape, as, for instance, that called the Gibbous, (_O. Gibbosa_;)
the moon when more than half-full, is called gibbous, that is rounded
unequally, as this shell.
[Illustration]
Few shells undergo greater changes, both of shape and colour, during
the process of growth, than the Cowries, which are called in France
Porcelaines, on account of their high polish and brilliant hues; a single
species in different stages of development, might well be, and often is,
taken for distinct shells. Much might be said about the Mollusks which
inhabit them, but our present subject has rather to do with their outer
covering than their internal structure. The most rare and valuable,
if not the most beautiful of these Cowries, is the _C. aurora_, or
_aurantium_, Morning-dawn, or Orange Cowry, a perfect specimen of which
has been sold for fifty guineas. There is a very curious shell called
the Common Weaver’s Shuttle, (_Oculum volva_,) generally included in the
_Cyprea_ family; of this a representation will be found on Plate VII,
Fig. 5. This is brought from China.
BIVALVES.
Acephalous Mollusks, with Bivalve Shells, is the name given by modern
naturalists to the class of animals of which we have now to speak; the
only one of these terms which will require explanation is the first; it
comes from the Greek, and means headless, so an Acephalan is a molluscous
animal without a head, as
THE OYSTER,
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