Bee Keeping for Profit. A New System of Bee Management (1880): First Edition.Cotton, Lizzie E., Mrs.
Science
Bee Keeping for Profit. A New System of Bee Management (1880): First Edition.
Cotton, Lizzie E., Mrs.
Bee culture; Bees
In hiving, if the bees have clustered on some one of the trees set
for them, place the Controllable Hive on the stand it is to occupy,
allowing the stand to project two feet in front of the hive. Draw back
the bottom board under the brood section ten or fifteen inches, to give
the bees a good chance to enter the hive. _Shade the hive well._ Now
go to the tree on which your swarm is clustered. Remove the stone or
piece of wood that holds it in place; lift the tree, carefully avoiding
any jar, carry it to the hive, and hold the cluster down to the stand
and close up to the hive, _as near the entrance as possible_. Then give
the tree a sudden jar, sufficient to dislodge the cluster of bees.
They will fall directly at the entrance of the hive, and immediately
commence to enter. Sprinkle _lightly_ with water, and _gently_ disturb
those that stop about the entrance, with a quill or brush, till all
are made to enter the hive. Then slide the bottom board forward to its
place and the work is done.
Should the bees cluster on some large tree or other out of the way
place, the manner of hiving must be varied. Set your hive near by with
a wide board in front to keep the bees out of the grass and dirt.
Arrange the hive as before directed. If the bees are clustered on a
small limb, high above your reach, secure a basket to a pole, and raise
it directly beneath the cluster. Dislodge the bees from their position,
when they will fall directly into the basket, which you should take
down quickly and shake the bees from it down to the entrance to the
hive, and proceed as before. Keep the limb on which they were clustered
in motion for a few minutes, to prevent their return. Should they
cluster on the body of a tree, or a large limb, where they cannot be
shaken off, set your hive near by, as before directed, and with a
handled dipper dip them off and turn them down in front of the hive
near the entrance. Dip _very carefully_, so as not to crush any of the
bees. They will not attempt to sting if you treat them well, and prove
to them that you are their friend. After you have dipped off a portion
of the bees, and got them moving into the hive, if the queen is with
them, they will all leave the cluster and join their companions who are
entering their new home. But if the queen remains with the cluster, as
soon as those entering the hive discover that she is not with them,
they will leave the hive and rejoin the cluster. So it is well to
keep dipping as long as you can get any of the bees, or till you are
_certain_ the bees are leaving the cluster and entering the hive of
their own accord.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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