Bee Keeping for Profit. A New System of Bee Management (1880): First Edition.Cotton, Lizzie E., Mrs.
Science
Bee Keeping for Profit. A New System of Bee Management (1880): First Edition.
Cotton, Lizzie E., Mrs.
Bee culture; Bees
It sometimes happens in natural swarming, that when a swarm issues, led
by the _old_ queen, which has occupied the hive for a year or more,
that she finds herself unable to fly, and drops down in front of the
hive. In this case, if left to themselves, the bees, after flying about
for perhaps five or ten minutes, will return to the hive from whence
they came, and remain until the young queens hatch, issuing again,
about the time a second swarm would have come out, or perhaps a little
earlier.
If you are on hand you can prevent the swarm returning, but you must
be lively. If you find the bees are flying longer than usual without
clustering, and appear scattered and disorganized in their movements,
look in front of the hive from which they issued, for the queen. You
will probably find her within two or three feet of the hive. Put her
in a tumbler, and cover closely, to prevent her escape. As soon as you
find the bees have commenced to return to the old hive, set it back out
of the way, and throw a sheet or some other covering over it.[6] Then
set your Controllable Hive in its place, with the bottom board drawn
back as directed in hiving a new swarm. Set the tumbler containing the
queen over the brood section, so the confined queen can pass down into
the hive, but leaving no chance for her to escape by any other way. The
bees will then enter the hive readily. And as soon as all are in, which
will be in a few minutes, remove the hive to a new stand and shade as
directed before. Set the old stock back in its former place.
[Footnote 6: If other hives are near, on each side, it will be well to
throw the covering over them also, to prevent the swarm entering any
other than the designed hive, as they might possibly do, if the hives
were only a few feet distant.]
The foregoing circumstance often happens when bees are managed on the
old swarming plan, and queens that are unable to fly are usually very
old. On my plan of management such cases are of rare occurrence.
Natural swarms usually issue between nine o'clock in the forenoon, and
one o'clock in the afternoon. Occasionally one will issue earlier in
the forenoon or later in the afternoon; but as a general rule they make
their appearance between the hours specified.
Very early swarms hived in Controllable Hives should have access to
the boxes on one side only. In about ten days after being hived, and
as soon as the bees are well at work in these, give them access to the
other side. Swarms that are hived late in the season, will not require
boxes, until the next season, as it is necessary to have the brood
section filled, or nearly filled, before the bees have access to the
boxes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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